Elizabeth City Population

1870–2026

19,778

2026 projection

6.2% since 2020 (increase)

05K10K15K20K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Elizabeth City. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202619,778+1560.80%
202519,622+2431.25%
202419,379+2041.06%
202319,175+1690.89%
202219,006+370.20%
202118,969+3381.81%
202018,631+1450.78%
201918,486+2091.14%
201818,277+2951.64%
201717,982+310.17%

Showing 10 of 31 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Elizabeth City is growing faster than the U.S., about as fast as Pasquotank County, and slower than North Carolina.

  • North Carolina+7.2%
  • Elizabeth City+4.6%
  • Pasquotank County+4.5%
  • United States+3.1%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Elizabeth City Demographics

36.5median age

Median age

Female38.5 yrs
Male33.8 yrs

Adults

14,878
3,507 seniors (65+) · 24% of adults11,371 other adults

Sex

Female 56.9% · 10,733Male 43.1% · 8,138

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 189 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Elizabeth City Income

$52,141median household income

Median household income

$52,141

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$40,280

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

13.3%

About 1 in 8 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Elizabeth City Marital Status

37% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married37%42%34%
Never married39%41%37%
Divorced13%12%13%
Widowed8%4%11%
Separated3%<1%5%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201