Salem Population

1840–2026

11,603

2026 projection

2.6% since 2020 (decrease)

05K10K15K20K1840186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Salem. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202611,603-520.45%
202511,655-280.24%
202411,683-310.26%
202311,714-210.18%
202211,735-1070.90%
202111,842-730.61%
202011,915-320.27%
201911,947-580.48%
201812,005-590.49%
201712,064-540.45%

Showing 10 of 34 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Salem has a population change higher than Columbiana County, and lower than Ohio and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Ohio+0.9%
  • Salem−2.0%
  • Columbiana County−2.2%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Salem Demographics

42median age

Median age

Female47.4 yrs
Male37.6 yrs

Adults

9,917
2,610 seniors (65+) · 26% of adults7,307 other adults

Sex

Female 52% · 6,110Male 48% · 5,648

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 118 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Salem Income

$47,073median household income

Median household income

$47,073

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$41,753

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

21.3%

About 1 in 5 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Salem Marital Status

39% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married39%40%38%
Never married37%44%30%
Divorced17%13%20%
Widowed7%3%11%
Separated1%<1%2%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201