Columbia Population

1820–2026

10,351

2026 projection

1.4% since 2020 (increase)

02K4K6K8K10K12K14K1850190019502000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Columbia. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202610,351+370.36%
202510,314-390.38%
202410,353-500.48%
202310,403+2622.58%
202210,141-410.40%
202110,182-220.22%
202010,204-1461.41%
201910,350-290.28%
201810,379-200.19%
201710,399-10.01%

Showing 10 of 36 years.

Columbia Demographics

41.8median age

Median age

Female43.1 yrs
Male41.4 yrs

Adults

8,484
2,326 seniors · 27%6,158 other adults

Sex

Female 45.4% · 4,666Male 54.6% · 5,612

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 103 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Columbia Income

$54,437median household income

Median household income

$54,437

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$43,998

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

21.4%

About 1 in 5 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Columbia Marital Status

37% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married37%35%40%
Never married39%43%35%
Divorced15%16%13%
Widowed6%3%9%
Separated3%3%3%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201