Philadelphia is a city located in Delaware County Pennsylvania. Philadelphia has a 2024 population of 1,533,828. Philadelphia is currently declining at a rate of -1.08% annually and its population has decreased by -4.18% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,600,684 in 2020.
The average household income in Philadelphia is $84,435 with a poverty rate of 22.72%. The median age in Philadelphia is 34.8 years: 33.5 years for males, and 36 years for females.
Philadelphia is Pennsylvania's largest city, the second-largest city on the US's East Coast and the 5th most populous city in the US. It also has the designation of the only consolidated city-county in the state with a population that was 1,526,006 according to the last official census in 2010.
Philadelphia's estimated population of 1.556 million represents a substantial increase over the 2010 census. The city's population has been growing for seven years straight, and it's now the second-fastest growing county in the region.
This substantial population is even more significant when you consider the metropolitan area. Philadelphia is the center of the Delaware Valley, which is the 6th largest metro area in the United States with more than 6 million residents. The Philadelphia metro division is made up of 5 counties in the state with a population of 4 million.
The largest ancestry groups in Philadelphia, according to the 2010 census, were: Irish (13.6%), Italian (9.2%), German (8.1%), Polish (4.3%) and English (2.9%).
Philadelphia is home to the second largest Italian, Irish and Jamaican-American populations in the country. It also has the 4th largest African-American community in the United States and created the first black denomination, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, before 1800. Philadelphia has the 6th largest population of Jewish people and the 4th largest population of Polish Americans.
As of 2008, the Philadelphia metropolitan area was home to over 500,000 immigrants, 1/5 of whom had arrived since 2000. This increased immigration by about 113,000 between 2000 and 2006, which is the same amount that entered during the entire 1990s. Immigrants now account for 10.9% of Philadelphia's population, and it's believed the area will once again become a popular destination for immigrants, which was common during the mid-20th century.
Philadelphia's population growth was stalled for some time, but this has finally reversed with positive growth for seven consecutive years. The last time Philadelphia posted such gains was from 1930-1950 when its population peaked just over 2 million.
The new growth in the area has even prompted the City Planning Commission to release two new district plans, as the CPC found that 51% of all jobs in the city are in the greater Center City and University Center, which are leading the growth.
The bad news is that Philadelphia still needs to make up the jobs for its growing population. The city's population dropped over the last four decades and those who left found employment outside the city. When Philadelphia lost a fifth of its citizens, it lost 25% of its jobs. It's estimated that population growth will continue to outpace job growth.
Philadelphia has many problems that must be addressed to see more significant growth, including one of the country's highest poverty rates, high crime rates, a declining real estate market and an unemployment rate above the nation's average.
It's still not known how much the city will continue its growth and if it can overcome these issues that hold back growth. Some projections place the Philadelphia population at 2.1 million by 2050, but time will tell.
The Philadelphia area was home to the Lenape (or Delaware) Indians in the Shackamaxon village before the arrival of Europeans. The first European settlements in the area were built by the Dutch, who constructed Fort Nassau in 1623 in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. The entire Delaware River Valley area that is now part of Philadelphia was considered part of the Dutch New Netherland colony.
Dutch settlers continued to spread through the valley, and the English eventually conquered the New Netherland colony by 1664. A charter from Charles II of England was given to William Penn in 1681 for what eventually became the Pennsylvania colony. The land was purchased from the Lenape people, and Penn named the new city Philadelphia. The town grew rapidly, in part due to Penn's insistence on allowing anyone to worship freely in the community, which led to better relationships with local Indian tribes than other colonies enjoyed.
Eventually, Benjamin Franklin helped to improve the city services in the area, founding one of the first hospitals in the American colonies. From 1790 to 1800, Philadelphia served as a temporary capital for the country, and Philadelphia was left with the largest population (approximately 50,000 people) by the turn of the 19th century.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Philadelphia was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
Black or African American | 638,907 | 40.1% |
White | 590,860 | 37.09% |
Other race | 135,715 | 8.52% |
Asian | 121,051 | 7.6% |
Two or more races | 100,653 | 6.32% |
Native American | 5,216 | 0.33% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 806 | 0.05% |
Black or African American
White
Other race
Asian
Two or more races
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 659,129 | 2.34 | 52.2 | 47.8 |
Non Family | 308,947 | 1.26 | 41.2 | 58.8 |
Married | 182,114 | 3.21 | 71.8 | 28.2 |
Female | 131,009 | 3.46 | 49 | 51 |
Male | 37,059 | 3.12 | 59.2 | 40.8 |
3.18
Average Family Size
2.34
Average Household Size
52.2%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 88,451 | 8.11% |
Associates Degree | 66,750 | 6.12% |
Bachelors Degree | 204,967 | 18.8% |
Graduate Degree | 161,343 | 14.8% |
High School Graduate | 330,553 | 30.33% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 54,306 | 4.98% |
Some College | 183,642 | 16.85% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
Black | 422,465 | 369,482 | 83,764 |
White | 416,071 | 389,827 | 209,676 |
Hispanic | 139,126 | 100,408 | 26,888 |
Asian | 84,496 | 62,487 | 35,606 |
Other Race | 78,273 | 51,239 | 9,597 |
2+ Races | 53,381 | 46,302 | 18,756 |
Native American | 2,933 | 2,144 | 444 |
Islander | 689 | 542 | 315 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.69%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 50.39%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $60,408 | $68,367 | $56,044 |
Graduate Degree | $76,155 | $82,483 | $72,152 |
High School Graduate | $32,996 | $35,769 | $29,952 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $27,922 | $32,195 | $23,843 |
Overall | $45,803 | $49,952 | $42,761 |
Some College | $39,994 | $45,316 | $36,286 |
$45,803
Average Earnings
$49,952
Average Male
$42,761
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
75.98% of Philadelphia residents speak only English, while 24.02% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 11.2% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Black | 625,361 | 168,705 | 26.98% |
Hispanic | 245,566 | 85,493 | 34.81% |
White | 513,749 | 63,631 | 12.39% |
Other | 134,242 | 54,060 | 40.27% |
Asian | 116,114 | 25,813 | 22.23% |
Multiple | 97,948 | 22,117 | 22.58% |
Native | 5,085 | 1,403 | 27.59% |
Islander | 806 | 189 | 23.45% |
22.72%
Overall Poverty Rate
21.35%
Male Poverty Rate
23.96%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Philadelphia is Other, with 40.27% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Philadelphia is White, with 12.39% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.62%. Among those working part-time, it was 24.4%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 38.31%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 36.81% |
High School | 23.94% |
Some College | 17.76% |
Bachelors or Greater | 8.12% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 42.36% |
Male Unemployed | 35.4% |
Female Employed | 10.6% |
Male Employed | 7.66% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $67,168 | $97,591 |
Households | $57,537 | $84,435 |
Married Families | $100,074 | $132,490 |
Non Families | $42,068 | $65,752 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
31.7%
Overall Marriage Rate
34.7%
Male Marriage Rate
28.9%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
52,405
Number of Veterans
46,725
Male Veterans
5,680
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 18,172 |
Second Gulf War | 11,128 |
First Gulf War | 7,947 |
Korea | 3,039 |
World War II | 894 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
65 to 74 | 13,548 |
75+ | 12,064 |
55 to 64 | 11,233 |
35 to 54 | 10,749 |
18 to 34 | 4,811 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
Black | 23,964 | 4.95% |
White | 23,439 | 4.65% |
Hispanic | 4,280 | 2.55% |
Other Race | 2,032 | 2.19% |
2+ Races | 1,957 | 2.97% |
Asian | 876 | 0.88% |
Native American | 109 | 3.08% |
Islander | 28 | 3.8% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
11.77%
Veteran Poverty Rate
34.44%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
62.8%
Labor Force Participation
57.4%
Employment Rate
8.6%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
63.57%
Born in Philadelphia
85.39%
Native Born
14.61%
Foreign Born
7.05%
Non Citizen
7.57%
Naturalized
85.39% of Philadelphia residents were born in the United States, with 63.57% having been born in Pennsylvania. 7.05% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
---|---|---|---|
2029 | 1,450,258 | -16,714 | -1.14% |
2028 | 1,466,972 | -16,714 | -1.13% |
2027 | 1,483,686 | -16,714 | -1.11% |
2026 | 1,500,400 | -16,714 | -1.1% |
2025 | 1,517,114 | -16,714 | -1.09% |
2024 | 1,533,828 | -16,714 | -1.08% |
2023 | 1,550,542 | -16,294 | -1.04% |
2022 | 1,566,836 | -22,787 | -1.43% |
2021 | 1,589,623 | -11,061 | -0.69% |
2020 | 1,600,684 | 16,245 | 1.03% |
2019 | 1,584,439 | -1,983 | -0.12% |
2018 | 1,586,422 | 4,723 | 0.3% |
2017 | 1,581,699 | 5,095 | 0.32% |
2016 | 1,576,604 | 4,925 | 0.31% |
2015 | 1,571,679 | 5,730 | 0.37% |
2014 | 1,565,949 | 7,236 | 0.46% |
2013 | 1,558,713 | 6,626 | 0.43% |
2012 | 1,552,087 | 11,472 | 0.74% |
2011 | 1,540,615 | 12,312 | 0.81% |
2010 | 1,528,303 | 0 | 0% |
2000 | 1,517,550 | -68,027 | -4.29% |
1990 | 1,585,577 | -102,633 | -6.08% |
1980 | 1,688,210 | -261,786 | -13.42% |
1970 | 1,949,996 | -52,516 | -2.62% |
1960 | 2,002,512 | -69,093 | -3.34% |
1950 | 2,071,605 | 140,271 | 7.26% |
1940 | 1,931,334 | -19,627 | -1.01% |
1930 | 1,950,961 | 127,182 | 6.97% |
1920 | 1,823,779 | 274,771 | 17.74% |
1910 | 1,549,008 | 255,311 | 19.73% |
1900 | 1,293,697 | 246,733 | 23.57% |
1890 | 1,046,964 | 199,794 | 23.58% |
1880 | 847,170 | 173,148 | 25.69% |
1870 | 674,022 | 108,493 | 19.18% |
1860 | 565,529 | 444,153 | 365.93% |
1850 | 121,376 | 27,711 | 29.59% |
1840 | 93,665 | 13,203 | 16.41% |
1830 | 80,462 | 16,660 | 26.11% |
1820 | 63,802 | 10,080 | 18.76% |
1810 | 53,722 | 12,502 | 30.33% |
1800 | 41,220 | 12,698 | 44.52% |
1790 | 28,522 | -1,421,736 | -98.03% |