State
County
Land Area
71.7 sq mi
Density
3,983.4/sq mi
2020 Growth Rate
-0.37%
Growth Since 2010
9.89%
Rank in State
Rank in Country
Plano is a city located in Texas. With a 2020 population of 285,537, it is the 9th largest city in Texas and the 72nd largest city in the United States. Plano is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually but its population has increased by 9.89% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 259,841 in 2010. Plano reached it's highest population of 288,747 in 2018. Spanning over 72 miles, Plano has a population density of 3,983 people per square mile.
The average household income in Plano is $126,073 with a poverty rate of 6.77%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $1,418 per month, and the median house value is $320,100. The median age in Plano is 38.7 years, 37.4 years for males, and 39.9 years for females. For every 100 females there are 97.6 males.
The city has a population of {pop} and is the ninth largest city in the state by population. The city of Plano is most known for being home to the headquarters of many international companies.
One of the most interesting things about Plano’s population is that it has one of the largest concentrations of Chinese Americans, who make up 17% of the foreign-born population. Twenty-two percent of the foreign population originally came from Mexico, while 9% were from India and 4% came from Vietnam.
Capital One Finance is the largest employer in the city. DXC Technology, Bank of America Home Loans, Ericsson, and Toyota round out the top five employers in Plano.
Plano has seen significant growth throughout its history, particularly between the censuses taken in 1960 and 1970. During this period, the population grew by over 383%. It rose again between 1970 and 1980. By the 1990s, the city had more than 100,000 residents. By the 2000 census, the number had risen to over 222,000. Most recently, the city has seen its population jump by over 10% during the 2010 census and 2016 estimates, showing that the city’s many opportunities are continuing to bring in new residents.
Plano was incorporated as a city in 1872 following the development of the Houston and Central Texas Railway. Before this, the area was settled by Europeans in the 1840s. After it was incorporated, the population grew to over 500 people in just two years. The city faced some challenges early in its history with a fire that destroyed it in 1881. It was rebuilt relatively quickly and became prosperous through the remainder of the 1880s.
The population exceeded 1,300 by 1900 and grew slowly over the first few decades. During the 1970s was when the city saw its population grow, like many other cities following World War II. The population in 1970 was almost 18,000. By the next census, it was 72,000. It was during the 1980s when the city flourished as it attracted corporate headquarters for companies including Frito-Lay. By the time the 1990s rolled around, the city had a population of over 100,000. In 2000, it had expanded to over 222,000.
Today, the city has been listed as one of the best cities in the country based on livability. It was also ranked as the Best Place to Live in the United States. Many corporate headquarters have located to Plano in recent years, including but not limited to Alliance Data, Cinemark Theatres, Dr. Pepper, Pizza Hut and Toyota.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Plano was:
Race | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White | 186,992 | 65.14% |
Asian | 60,851 | 21.20% |
Black or African American | 24,612 | 8.57% |
Two or More Races | 8,085 | 2.82% |
Some Other Race | 4,851 | 1.69% |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 1,351 | 0.47% |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 322 | 0.11% |
Type | Count | Average Size | Owned |
---|---|---|---|
All | 105,854 | 2.7 | 59.1 |
Married | 61,533 | 3.23 | 73.9 |
Non Family | 30,656 | 1.29 | 36.4 |
Female | 9,834 | 3.48 | 43.1 |
Male | 3,831 | 3.59 | 44.6 |
3.22
Average Family Size
2.7
Average Household Size
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 7,218 | 3.63% |
9th to 12th Grade | 5,523 | 2.78% |
High School Graduate | 25,778 | 12.96% |
Some College | 34,437 | 17.32% |
Associates Degree | 12,137 | 6.10% |
Bachelors Degree | 69,733 | 35.06% |
Graduate Degree | 44,047 | 22.15% |
Name | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 113,370 | 110,689 | 65,463 |
Asian | 41,459 | 39,311 | 32,692 |
Hispanic | 24,246 | 17,050 | 6,207 |
Black | 16,162 | 15,694 | 7,599 |
Multiple Races | 3,153 | 2,916 | 1,706 |
Other Race | 2,999 | 2,333 | 841 |
Native American | 870 | 685 | 195 |
Islander | 216 | 216 | 81 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100.00%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 78.85%.
$56,045
Average Earnings
$73,661
Average Male
$44,987
Average Female
64.73% of Plano residents speak only English, while 35.27% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 11.84% of the population.
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 149,530 | 6,809 | 4.55% |
Hispanic | 43,032 | 6,495 | 15.09% |
Asian | 60,827 | 3,227 | 5.31% |
Black | 24,488 | 1,986 | 8.11% |
Multiple | 8,051 | 722 | 8.97% |
Other | 4,820 | 603 | 12.51% |
Native | 1,351 | 196 | 14.51% |
Islander | 313 | 6 | 1.92% |
6.77%
Overall Poverty Rate
6.15%
Male Poverty Rate
7.38%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Plano is Hispanic, with 15.09% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Plano is Islander, with 1.92% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.91%. Among those working part-time, it was 7.03%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 13.93%.
56.9%
Overall Marriage Rate
59.2%
Male Marriage Rate
54.7%
Female Marriage Rate
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 9,256 | 6.20% |
Black | 966 | 5.10% |
Hispanic | 510 | 1.74% |
Asian | 330 | 0.73% |
2 or More | 292 | 7.03% |
Other | 107 | 2.92% |
Hawaiian | 54 | 25.96% |
Indian | 45 | 4.65% |
4.28%
Veteran Poverty Rate
18.74%
Veteran Disability Rate
69.8%
Labor Force Participation
67.2%
Employment Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
72.96%
Native Born
27.04%
Foreign Born
14.52%
Non Citizen
12.51%
Naturalized
72.96% of Plano residents were born in the United States, with 38.70% having been born in Texas. 14.52% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.
Year | Population | Growth | Annual Growth Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 285,537 | -1,070 | -0.37% |
2020 | 286,607 | -1,070 | -0.37% |
2019 | 287,677 | -1,070 | -0.37% |
2018 | 288,747 | 1,032 | 0.36% |
2017 | 287,715 | 446 | 0.16% |
2016 | 287,269 | 3,382 | 1.19% |
2015 | 283,887 | 5,661 | 2.03% |
2014 | 278,226 | 3,518 | 1.28% |
2013 | 274,708 | 2,379 | 0.87% |
2012 | 272,329 | 5,294 | 1.98% |
2011 | 267,035 | 5,801 | 2.22% |
2010 | 261,234 | 39,204 | 1.64% |
2000 | 222,030 | 93,317 | 5.60% |
1990 | 128,713 | 56,382 | 5.93% |
1980 | 72,331 | 54,459 | 15.00% |
1970 | 17,872 | 14,177 | 17.07% |
1960 | 3,695 | 2,095 | 4.27% |
1940 | 1,600 | 800 | 1.75% |
1900 | 800 | 0.00% |