Providence is a city located in Providence County Rhode Island. Providence has a 2024 population of 190,807. Providence is currently growing at a rate of 0.01% annually and its population has increased by 0.03% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 190,745 in 2020.
The average household income in Providence is $89,499 with a poverty rate of 21.32%. The median age in Providence is 32.3 years: 31 years for males, and 33.3 years for females.
The city was founded in 1636, making it one of the oldest cities in the nation.
Approximately 14% of the total population is of Italian ancestry. The city also has a large Jewish community that makes up about 5% of the population. Many immigrants from all over the world live in Providence, with many originally hailing from Brazil, Portugal, and Cape Verde.
Providence has a higher rate of property crime than the national average. The rate of violent crimes is about equal to the national average.
The largest employer in the city is Brown University, which employs over 4% of city residents. Other top employers include Rhode Island Hospital, Life Span, Women & Infants Hospital and the Roger Williams Medical Center.
Providence was once on the largest cities in the nation, and it experienced rapid growth in its early history. By the time of the 20th century, the population was nearing 200,000. That number was exceeded by the time of the 1910 census. The community continued to grow until it peaked at 253,504 according to the 1940 poll. However, each 10-year census following through 1980 showed that the population was on the decline, dropping to below 200,000 in 1970 until the population rose again in the '90s. Recent estimates show that the current population is around 0.7% higher than the numbers posted during the 2010 census, indicating that revitalization efforts by the city could be working, despite the financial troubles faced by many residents.
Providence was first settled in 1636 by Roger Williams. The area was one of the original colonies of the United States. The city was founded after Williams withdrew from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and it quickly became an area where persecuted dissenters settled.
Providence was the first colony to renounce allegiance to the British in 1776 and later was the last of the colonies to ratify the Constitution, only doing so after it was assured that the Bill of Rights would be included.
After the American Revolution, Providence was the ninth-largest city in the country by population. In its earliest history, the economy revolved around maritime activity but following the war, this changed. Instead, the economy was based around manufacturing products including - but not limited - to textiles, machinery, and jewelry. This would continue throughout the city’s history, later attracting manufacturers including Gorham Silverware and Brown & Sharpe.
Providence was incorporated as a city in 1832. The city only continued to grow, with the population climbing significantly during the Civil War. Because of its manufacturing, the city thrived during this time.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Providence was one of the wealthiest cities in the country. Its manufacturing industry was thriving, and many immigrants came to the area to work in the city’s industrial manufacturing centers. More companies went to the area, including Fruit of the Loom and Babcock & Wilcox.
Later, in the 1970s, millions of dollars were spent to revitalize the city. This including uncovering the rivers that were paved over, creating river walks and constructing the Providence Place Mall. Today, the city is broken up into 25 official neighborhoods. Providence is home to many attractions, including parks, shopping centers, restaurants, historic landmarks, and buildings. As with most post-industrial cities, poverty is now a problem, with close to 28% of the total population living below the federal poverty line according to the recent census information. Recent increases in median housing prices have further contributed to this problem. The city has also been working on rebranding itself to emphasize its cultural and educational opportunities.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Providence was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 86,461 | 45.57% |
Other race | 35,173 | 18.54% |
Black or African American | 28,798 | 15.18% |
Two or more races | 25,878 | 13.64% |
Asian | 12,150 | 6.4% |
Native American | 1,171 | 0.62% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 84 | 0.04% |
White
Other race
Black or African American
Two or more races
Asian
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 69,110 | 2.52 | 39.9 | 60.1 |
Non Family | 31,607 | 1.37 | 27.4 | 72.6 |
Married | 20,749 | 3.51 | 61.5 | 38.5 |
Female | 12,056 | 3.5 | 33.6 | 66.4 |
Male | 4,698 | 3.3 | 45.1 | 54.9 |
3.33
Average Family Size
2.52
Average Household Size
39.9%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 9,168 | 7.71% |
Associates Degree | 6,052 | 5.09% |
Bachelors Degree | 21,563 | 18.14% |
Graduate Degree | 19,388 | 16.31% |
High School Graduate | 34,260 | 28.83% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 11,105 | 9.34% |
Some College | 17,305 | 14.56% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 46,848 | 43,484 | 26,140 |
Hispanic | 46,443 | 33,141 | 6,033 |
Other Race | 20,848 | 13,101 | 2,348 |
Black | 17,002 | 14,555 | 4,323 |
2+ Races | 13,941 | 11,080 | 2,846 |
Asian | 7,397 | 6,234 | 3,767 |
Native American | 702 | 518 | 111 |
Islander | 84 | 84 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 55.8%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $49,575 | $62,091 | $43,694 |
Graduate Degree | $77,188 | $78,404 | $75,117 |
High School Graduate | $37,887 | $39,524 | $36,556 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $31,979 | $35,680 | $27,825 |
Overall | $43,895 | $47,516 | $40,144 |
Some College | $39,623 | $45,034 | $36,007 |
$43,895
Average Earnings
$47,516
Average Male
$40,144
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
51.56% of Providence residents speak only English, while 48.44% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 36.55% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Hispanic | 79,081 | 20,309 | 25.68% |
Other | 34,790 | 9,269 | 26.64% |
White | 55,269 | 8,268 | 14.96% |
Black | 27,306 | 5,833 | 21.36% |
Multiple | 24,829 | 4,955 | 19.96% |
Asian | 10,430 | 2,301 | 22.06% |
Native | 1,152 | 331 | 28.73% |
Islander | 84 | 62 | 73.81% |
21.32%
Overall Poverty Rate
19.12%
Male Poverty Rate
23.41%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Providence is Islander, with 73.81% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Providence is White, with 14.96% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.73%. Among those working part-time, it was 24.41%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 37.76%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 29.88% |
High School | 21.57% |
Some College | 15.69% |
Bachelors or Greater | 8.4% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 37.68% |
Male Unemployed | 37.46% |
Female Employed | 10.02% |
Male Employed | 7.41% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $71,737 | $105,793 |
Households | $61,365 | $89,499 |
Married Families | $102,020 | $140,241 |
Non Families | $41,963 | $65,222 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
30.8%
Overall Marriage Rate
34.3%
Male Marriage Rate
27.5%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
3,630
Number of Veterans
3,283
Male Veterans
347
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Second Gulf War | 1,148 |
Vietnam | 1,073 |
First Gulf War | 569 |
Korea | 237 |
World War II | 176 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 980 |
35 to 54 | 960 |
65 to 74 | 839 |
55 to 64 | 474 |
18 to 34 | 377 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 2,192 | 2.95% |
Black | 606 | 2.79% |
Hispanic | 579 | 1.02% |
Other Race | 397 | 1.54% |
Asian | 216 | 2.04% |
2+ Races | 177 | 1.03% |
Native American | 42 | 5.25% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
14.35%
Veteran Poverty Rate
35.49%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
63.1%
Labor Force Participation
58.5%
Employment Rate
7.2%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
36.74%
Born in Providence
68.38%
Native Born
31.62%
Foreign Born
16.16%
Non Citizen
15.46%
Naturalized
68.38% of Providence residents were born in the United States, with 36.74% having been born in Rhode Island. 16.16% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
---|---|---|---|
2029 | 190,885 | 15 | 0.01% |
2028 | 190,870 | 16 | 0.01% |
2027 | 190,854 | 16 | 0.01% |
2026 | 190,838 | 15 | 0.01% |
2025 | 190,823 | 16 | 0.01% |
2024 | 190,807 | 15 | 0.01% |
2023 | 190,792 | 1,225 | 0.65% |
2022 | 189,567 | -602 | -0.32% |
2021 | 190,169 | -576 | -0.3% |
2020 | 190,745 | 11,422 | 6.37% |
2019 | 179,323 | -246 | -0.14% |
2018 | 179,569 | 255 | 0.14% |
2017 | 179,314 | -320 | -0.18% |
2016 | 179,634 | 317 | 0.18% |
2015 | 179,317 | 151 | 0.08% |
2014 | 179,166 | 448 | 0.25% |
2013 | 178,718 | -99 | -0.06% |
2012 | 178,817 | 500 | 0.28% |
2011 | 178,317 | 321 | 0.18% |
2010 | 177,996 | 0 | 0% |
2000 | 173,618 | 12,890 | 8.02% |
1990 | 160,728 | 3,924 | 2.5% |
1980 | 156,804 | -22,312 | -12.46% |
1970 | 179,116 | -28,382 | -13.68% |
1960 | 207,498 | -41,176 | -16.56% |
1950 | 248,674 | -4,830 | -1.91% |
1940 | 253,504 | 523 | 0.21% |
1930 | 252,981 | 15,386 | 6.48% |
1920 | 237,595 | 13,269 | 5.92% |
1910 | 224,326 | 48,729 | 27.75% |
1900 | 175,597 | 43,451 | 32.88% |
1890 | 132,146 | 27,289 | 26.02% |
1880 | 104,857 | 35,953 | 52.18% |
1870 | 68,904 | 18,238 | 36% |
1860 | 50,666 | 9,153 | 22.05% |
1850 | 41,513 | 18,342 | 79.16% |
1840 | 23,171 | 6,338 | 37.65% |
1830 | 16,833 | 5,066 | 43.05% |
1820 | 11,767 | 1,696 | 16.84% |
1810 | 10,071 | 2,457 | 32.27% |
1800 | 7,614 | 1,234 | 19.34% |
1790 | 6,380 | -184,505 | -96.66% |