Madison County's 2026 population is estimated at 18,448, reflecting a 0.23% growth rate over the past year (World Population Review estimate based on U.S. Census Bureau data). Madison County is the 57th largest county in Florida. The 2010 population was 19,251 and has grown -4.17% since 2010.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 44.8 years
Female: 46.9 years
Male: 41.9 years
There are 14,893 adults, (4,143 of whom are seniors) in Madison County.
Female: 8,746 (48.3%)
Male: 9,343 (51.7%)
The racial composition of Madison County includes 55.79% White, 35.97% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American, Asian and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 10,092 | 55.79% |
| Black or African American | 6,506 | 35.97% |
| Two or more races | 1,073 | 5.93% |
| Other race | 356 | 1.97% |
| Native American | 40 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 22 | 0.12% |
Madison County 's average per capita income is $36,439. Household income levels show a median of $48,485. The poverty rate stands at 21%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $66,240 | - |
| Families | $62,250 | $73,052 |
| Households | $48,485 | $59,397 |
| Non Families | $27,983 | $39,275 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
