Madison County's estimated 2026 population is 18,448 with a growth rate of 0.23% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Madison County is the 57th largest county in Florida. The 2010 population was 19,251 and has seen a growth of -4.17% since that time.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Madison County includes 56.1% White, 36.46% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American, Asian and multiracial populations.
White (56.1%)
Black or African American (36.46%)
Two or more races (4.92%)
Other race (2.18%)
Native American (0.21%)
Asian (0.14%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 10,161 | 56.1% |
| Black or African American | 6,604 | 36.46% |
| Two or more races | 891 | 4.92% |
| Other race | 394 | 2.18% |
| Native American | 38 | 0.21% |
| Asian | 25 | 0.14% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Madison County's average per capita income is $36,487. Household income levels show a median of $48,176. The poverty rate stands at 20.94%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $64,897 | - |
| Families | $63,201 | $76,427 |
| Households | $48,176 | $60,900 |
| Non Families | $32,267 | $37,432 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
