Madison County's estimated 2025 population is 261,112 with a growth rate of -0.31% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Madison County is the 8th largest county in Illinois. The 2010 population was 269,315 and has seen a growth of -3.05% since that time.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Madison County includes 84% White, 8.64% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Asian
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 222,292 | 84% |
| Black or African American | 22,853 | 8.64% |
| Two or more races | 13,972 | 5.28% |
| Asian | 2,683 | 1.01% |
| Other race | 2,456 | 0.93% |
| Native American | 312 | 0.12% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 63 | 0.02% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Madison County's average per capita income is $52,040. Household income levels show a median of $74,800. The poverty rate stands at 11.29%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $115,867 | $137,225 |
| Families | $96,412 | $117,537 |
| Households | $74,800 | $97,667 |
| Non Families | $45,465 | $58,715 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate