Essex County, New Jersey Population 2023

887,656

Essex County, New Jersey's estimated 2023 population is 887,656 with a growth rate of 0.91% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Essex County, New Jersey is the 2nd largest county in New Jersey. The 2010 population was 783,969 and has seen a growth of 13.23% since that time.

Note: data after 2021 is projected based on recent change

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2023 Growth Rate
0.91% (7,976)
County Website
Essex County
Founded
March 7, 1683
County Seat
Newark
2010 Population
783,969
Growth Since 2010
13.23% (103,687)

Essex County, New Jersey Population 2023

Population by Race

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Black or African American

White

Other race

Two or more races

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Essex County, New Jersey Population by Race

Essex County, New Jersey Population Pyramid 2023

Essex County, New Jersey Median Age

37.8

Total

36.4

Male

39.1

Female

Essex County, New Jersey Adults

There are 648,678 adults, (115,923 of whom are seniors) in Essex County, New Jersey.

Essex County, New Jersey Age Dependency

60.1

Age Dependency Ratio

21.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

38.3

Child Dependency Ratio

Essex County, New Jersey Sex Ratio

Female439,89451.59%
Male412,82648.41%

Essex County, New Jersey Population by Age

Essex County, New Jersey Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

3.39

Average Family Size

2.7

Average Household Size

44.5%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Essex County, New Jersey Households and Families

Male

Female

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Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Essex County, New Jersey Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Essex County, New Jersey Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 82.86%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 62.38%.

Essex County, New Jersey Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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$46,498

Average Earnings

$53,282

Average Male

$40,355

Average Female

Essex County, New Jersey Earnings by Educational Attainment

Essex County, New Jersey Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Essex County, New Jersey Language

62.59% of Essex County, New Jersey residents speak only English, while 37.41% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 19.77% of the population.

Essex County, New Jersey Language

Essex County, New Jersey Poverty by Race

rate

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15.27%

Overall Poverty Rate

13.61%

Male Poverty Rate

16.8%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Essex County, New Jersey

The race most likely to be in poverty in Essex County, New Jersey is Islander, with 35.47% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Essex County, New Jersey is White, with 6.81% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.37%. Among those working part-time, it was 16.34%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 27.55%.

Essex County, New Jersey Poverty

rate

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Essex County, New Jersey Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Essex County, New Jersey Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Essex County, New Jersey Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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mean

median

Income by Household Type

Essex County, New Jersey Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

40.9%

Overall Marriage Rate

43.9%

Male Marriage Rate

38.2%

Female Marriage Rate

Essex County, New Jersey Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Essex County, New Jersey Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Essex County, New Jersey Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Essex County, New Jersey Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

19,033

Number of Veterans

17,144

Male Veterans

1,889

Female Veterans

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Essex County, New Jersey Veterans by War

count

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Essex County, New Jersey Veterans by Age

count

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Essex County, New Jersey Veterans by Race

Essex County, New Jersey Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

10.7%

Veteran Poverty Rate

28.03%

Veteran Disability Rate

Essex County, New Jersey Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

66%

Labor Force Participation

60.3%

Employment Rate

8.6%

Unemployment Rate

Essex County, New Jersey Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Essex County, New Jersey Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Essex County, New Jersey Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

47.34%

Born in Essex County, New Jersey

69.71%

Native Born

28.12%

Foreign Born

13.08%

Non Citizen

15.04%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

69.71% of Essex County, New Jersey residents were born in the United States, with 47.34% having been born in New Jersey. 13.08% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Essex County, New Jersey Place of Birth

Sources