Caswell County's 2026 population is estimated at 22,131, reflecting a -0.52% growth rate over the past year (World Population Review estimate based on U.S. Census Bureau data). Caswell County is the 77th largest county in North Carolina. The 2010 population was 23,745 and has grown -6.8% since 2010.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 46.7 years
Female: 48.7 years
Male: 42.9 years
There are 18,294 adults, (5,168 of whom are seniors) in Caswell County.
Female: 10,852 (48.4%)
Male: 11,552 (51.6%)
The racial composition of Caswell County includes 60.27% White, 30.68% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 13,503 | 60.27% |
| Black or African American | 6,874 | 30.68% |
| Two or more races | 1,468 | 6.55% |
| Other race | 457 | 2.04% |
| Asian | 93 | 0.42% |
| Native American | 9 | 0.04% |
Caswell County 's average per capita income is $41,182. Household income levels show a median of $59,755. The poverty rate stands at 18.62%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $84,568 | - |
| Families | $72,383 | $83,747 |
| Households | $59,755 | $73,666 |
| Non Families | $33,664 | $52,805 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate