McDowell County Population

1860–2026

16,570

2026 projection

12.5% since 2020 (decrease)

020K40K60K80K100K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

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Population by year

Population estimates for McDowell County. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202616,570-3081.82%
202516,878-3081.79%
202417,186-2601.49%
202317,446-3491.96%
202217,795-6263.40%
202118,421-5212.75%
202018,942+1,3427.62%
201917,600-5983.29%
201818,198-3191.72%
201718,517-6693.49%

Showing 10 of 31 years.

McDowell County Demographics

43.7median age

Median age

Female47.3 yrs
Male41.5 yrs

Adults

14,677
3,921 seniors (65+) · 27% of adults10,756 other adults

Sex

Female 46.7% · 8,381Male 53.3% · 9,562

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 179 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

McDowell County Income

$31,559median household income

Median household income

$31,559

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$34,720

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

34.2%

About 1 in 3 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

McDowell County Marital Status

39% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married39%38%40%
Never married34%41%25%
Divorced13%14%11%
Widowed13%5%23%
Separated2%2%2%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201