Vologda's 2025 population is now estimated at 318,455. In 1950, the population of Vologda was 114,912. Vologda has grown by 269 in the last year, which represents a 0.08% annual change.These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Vologda, which typically includes Vologda's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.