Kazakhstan Population 2023 (Live)

19,692,647

According to current projections, Kazakhstan’s population is expected to increase the rest of the century, reaching 27.91 million people by 2099. The population is currently about 18.78 million and is expected to surpass 20 million in 2027.

Kazakhstan’s population growth rate is 1.21%. Although the country has negative net migration, it is not significant enough to cause a decline in the population because the fertility rate is 2.76 births per woman. This fertility rate is well above the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman.

Kazakhstan’s relatively slow population growth will allow the country to continue making economic progress and reducing poverty in the coming decades.

Population Rank
Growth Rate
2023 World Percentage
Land Area
2,699,700
The current population of Kazakhstan is 19,692,647 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2023 population at 19,606,633.

Kazakhstan Growth Rate

Kazakhstan Population 2023 (Live)

Kazakhstan Population Clock

Kazakhstan Population (as of 11/25/2023)19,692,647
Last UN Estimate (July 1, 2023)19,606,633
Births per Day1,082
Deaths per Day501
Migrations per Day
Net Change per Day581
Population Change Since Jan. 1191,149

Components of Population Change

One birth every 1.33 minutes
One death every 2.87 minutes
One immigrant every Infinity minutes
Net gain of one person every 2.48 minutes

Kazakhstan Population Clock

City
Population
Almaty2,000,900
Karagandy451,800
Shymkent414,032
Taraz358,153
Astana345,604
Pavlodar329,002
Ust-Kamenogorsk319,067
Kyzylorda300,000
Kyzyl-Orda300,000
Semey292,780
showing: 10 rows

Kazakhstan Area and Population Density

The sparsely populated country of Kazakhstan covers a vast 1.052 million square miles (2.725 million square kilometers). Aside from a small portion of the southwestern border that touches the Caspian Sea, the country is otherwise landlocked and borders Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Russia. Calculated with the 2019 population of 18,589,667, Kazakhstan has 17.67 people per square mile (6.82 people per square kilometer), making it the 184th most densely populated country in the world.

Largest Cities in Kazakhstan

The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana, which has a population of 835,000. Astana is the second-largest city in Kazakhstan; the largest is Almaty, the former capital, which is also a major cultural and commercial center. Almaty has a population of 1.55 million people with a density of 2,300 people per square kilometer (5,900/square mile). Kazakhstan as a whole has a density of 6.75 people per square kilometer (15/square mile), which ranks 215th in the world with a total surface area of 2,724,900 square meters - ranking at 9th in the world for sheer area alone.

Kazakhstan Population Density Map

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Year
Population
Growth Rate
Density (km²)
Population Rank
Density Rank
19557,858,7333.38%2.9151207
19609,319,2833.47%3.4546206
196510,897,6443.18%4.0444208
197012,265,3052.39%4.5444208
197513,158,9421.42%4.8748209
198014,172,7101.49%5.2547211
198515,413,3151.69%5.7148212
199016,866,5631.82%6.2550213
199516,434,324-0.52%6.0952214
200015,236,253-1.5%5.6461216
200515,656,2480.55%5.8062216
201016,627,8371.21%6.1662217
201517,835,9091.41%6.6164217
201718,314,8141.31%6.7864217
201818,538,0991.22%6.8764217
201918,754,2581.17%6.9565217
202018,979,2431.2%7.0365217
202219,397,9981.16%7.1966217
202319,606,6331.13%7.2666217
showing: 19 rows

Kazakhstan Population by Year (Historical)

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Year
Population
Growth Rate
Density (km²)
Population Rank
Density Rank
202319,606,6331.13%7.2666217
202419,828,1651.12%7.3464217
202520,055,8541.11%7.4364217
203021,128,2211.05%7.8366216
203522,183,6070.98%8.2267216
204023,285,3980.97%8.6366215
204524,453,9530.98%9.0666215
205025,609,9780.93%9.4966215
205526,698,8320.84%9.8966214
206027,712,6250.75%10.2767214
206528,659,2580.67%10.6266215
207029,572,7470.63%10.9567215
207530,487,3170.61%11.2966215
208031,383,1350.58%11.6266215
208532,233,7960.54%11.9465215
209032,992,3460.47%12.2264215
209533,611,4080.37%12.4564215
showing: 17 rows

Kazakhstan Population by Year (Projections)

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2023

Kazakhstan Median Age

31.6

Total

30.3

Male

32.8

Female

Kazakhstan Population by Age

There are people over age 18 in Kazakhstan.

Census Years

Year
Date
198912 January 1989
199926 February 1999
20096 March 2009
20202020
showing: 4 rows

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid

Kazakhstan is a nation in Central Asia and the world's biggest landlocked area in terms of land area. Kazakhstan is bordered by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Russia, and the Caspian Sea.

Kazakhstan Demographics

The ethnic majority of the country is the ethnic Kazakhs (63.1%), although there are a large number of other ethnicities present as well, such as ethnic Russians (23.7%), Uzbeks (2.9%), Ukrainians (2.1%), Uygurs (1.4%), Tatars (1.3%) and Germans (1.1%).

Some minority groups in Kazakhstan, including Germans, Ukrainians, Chechens, Koreans, and Meskhetian Turks were deported to Kazakhstan in the 1930s and 1940s by Stalin as Russian political opponents.

At the end of the 1980s, ethnic Russians were at almost 38% of the population while Kazakhstanis were in a majority in just 7 of the country's 20 regions. There were also 1 million Germans in Kazakhstan prior to 1991. After the Soviet Union dissolved, most emigrated to Germany. Emigration of Russians and Germans returned indigenous Kazakhs to a majority in the country.

Kazakhstan Religion, Economy and Politics

Islam is the most prominent religion in Kazakhstan, with just over 70% of the population practicing it. Within the Muslim population, Sunni and Hanafi, are the most practiced schools of thought, although there are also small communities of Shia and Ahmadi. An additional 26% of the population practices some form of Christianity (mostly Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic), and the remaining 4% either practice a religion aside from Islam or Christianity or have no religion at all.

The economy in Kazakhstan has been doing extremely well since around the turn of the century, going from a low-middle to upper-middle economy in just 20 years, and the GDP per capita has been multiplied by 6 during the same time period. All of this has lead to Kazakhstan currently being the largest and strongest economy in central Asia. The strongest sectors of their economy are energy, industry, and services such as technology, retail, and tourism.

Kazakhstan Population History

In the late 1800s, thousands of people from both Ukraine and Russia were brought into to settle the land that is modern-day Kazakhstan. By 1916 the people wanted to break out from Soviet rule and began a rebellion that killed 150,000 and displaced another 300,000. Ultimately they were unsuccessful in achieving autonomy at this point and the nation was an autonomous republic of the USSR for many years to come. Throughout the 1920s and 30s, a program was begun to begin industrializing and setting the nation up to collectivize agriculture, but the plan was ill-formed and more than one million people died of starvation.

Still under Russian rule, hundreds of thousand were forcibly moved to Kazakhstan from Korea, Germany, and Uzbekistan. Between 1954-1962 an additional 2 million Russians were moved into the area in an attempt to further develop the land. At this point, only 30% of the population were ethnic Kazakhs. After many years of unrest, Kazakhstan gained full independence from Russia in 1991.

Kazakhstan Population Rank 2023
Area (km²)
2,724,900
2023 Growth Rate
Capital
GDP (IMF)
$171.08
GDP (UN)
$135.01 Bn

Kazakhstan - General Info

Sources