New Zealand Flag
Adopted March 24, 1902
Designed by Albert Hastings Markham
Colors Blue, Red, White
Adopted March 24, 1902
Designed by Albert Hastings Markham
Colors Blue, Red, White
New Zealand’s flag has a unique design with a lot of meaning behind it. This flag is also known as the New Zealand Ensign.
The design of the flag features a blue field with a Union Jack in the canton. On the right side of the flag are four red stars bordered in white – the Southern Cross. The Union Jack symbolizes New Zealand’s history as a British colony. This design incorporates three heraldic crosses:
St. Andrew’s Cross of Scotland
St. Patrick’s Cross of Ireland
St. George’s Cross of England
The Southern Cross is a representation of New Zealand’s sky. New Zealand – and other nations in the Southern Hemisphere – can see the Southern Cross constellation that this is meant to symbolize.
There are three colors used in the flag of New Zealand: red, white, and blue. The color red is used for the stars of the Southern cross and is part of St. George’s Cross and St. Patrick’s Cross that are used in the Union Jack. The white is used to outline the stars of the Southern Cross and are also included in the Union Jack as part of St. Andrew’s Cross. The color blue is used as the field and is also part of the Union Jack.
New Zealand’s first flag was adopted in 1834. This occurred after a trading ship was seized because it was not flying a flag. During the 19th century, it was a British law that trading ships fly a flag. Even though New Zealand was not a colony during this time, a flag needed to be chosen because ships could be seized until a flag was flown.
The United Tribes of New Zealand voted on the first flag design. This flag features a modified version of St. George’s Cross. After the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, the Union Jack was added to the design. However, the original flag continued to be used by many New Zealanders.
In the 19th century, there were several flag designs being used in New Zealand. The New Zealand Ensign Act of 1901, which was approved the following year, put a halt to the confusion of different flags. The flag of today was officially adopted on March 24, 1902, although it had been in used since the 1860s.
There have been many debates about the design of the flag of New Zealand. Many New Zealanders have spoken out against the continued use of the Union Jack, arguing that a design that reflects the nation’s independence should be adopted.
New Zealand has a red version of its national flag. The Red Ensign was first used in 1903 and was used on non-government ships.
Even though the flag discussed in this article is the national flag, New Zealand has many other flags, including flags for the New Zealand Police and the New Zealand Defence Force.
