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Palestine

Population

5,726,238

Estimated as of Oct 22, 2026View source
Population rank
119th
Share of world
0.07%
Annual change
+103,1671.89%

Population of Palestine

010M20M30M40M50M60M20265.7M2050 projection8.5M↑ 48% from 202619601980200020202040206020802100

Current population estimate: 5,726,238. 2050 projection: 8,451,891.Use the arrow keys on the chart to inspect individual years.

Historical population estimates for Palestine. Annual change is shown as a percentage.
20265,692,7901.89%119
20255,589,6231.97%120
20205,069,6922.26%122
20194,957,7682.21%123
20184,850,5922.27%125
20174,742,7432.38%125
20154,521,5652.40%125
20104,016,9162.46%126
20053,557,4012.45%129
20003,151,7933.64%131

Showing 10 of 19 years.

Population by City

Gaza is home to 801,829 people, 14.08% of Palestine's population.

City population800K300K100K
Gaza 801.8KJerusalem 343.0KKhan Yunis 326.1KJabalia 290.5KHebron 242.7KNablus 191.0KBeit Lahia 121.1KNuseirat 112.5K
Largest cities by 2026 population and share of the national population.
1Gaza801.8K14.08%
2Jerusalem343.0K6.03%
3Khan Yunis326.1K5.73%
4Jabalia290.5K5.10%
5Rafah270.1K4.74%
6Hebron242.7K4.26%
7Nablus191.0K3.35%
8Beit Lahia121.1K2.13%
9Nuseirat112.5K1.98%
10Deir al-Balah107.5K1.89%

Palestine by the Numbers

Estimated as of Oct 22, 2026

Population
Palestine is home to an estimated 5,726,238 people, the 119th largest population in the world.
Daily change
Palestine has a net population change of approximately 296 people per day, driven by 396 births, 45 deaths, and net emigration of 55 people.
Share of world
Palestine makes up 0.07% of the world's population and 0.11% of Asia's.
Density
945.6 people per km² of land (2,449.2 per mi²), ranking 14th among countries and territories.
Urban living
87.38% of people live in urban areas.

Palestine Demographics

Sources

  1. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - United Nations population estimates and projections.
  2. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - Palestine United Nations Graphs/Profiles
  3. World Bank / UN World Urbanization Prospects - 2025: Urban population (% of total population), using national definitions.
  4. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
  5. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics