Nowruz, an ancient festival celebrated for over 3,000 years, particularly along the Silk Road, marks the arrival of spring and symbolizes new beginnings. Here's how it is observed in various countries:
- General Significance: Nowruz, meaning "new day" in English, is embraced by many ethnicities and religious groups as the start of spring.
- Afghanistan: Celebrated as the New Year, it falls between March 21 and 22, symbolizing new life and the rebirth of nature.
- Azerbaijan: A traditional festival for the Persian New Year, it includes feasting, gift exchanges, and visiting relatives' graves.
- India (Parsi Community): Observed on March 21 as the Parsi New Year. In Northern India, it's also recognized in August.
- Iran: Celebrations span 13 days from the spring equinox, including bonfires, food, poetry readings, and sports events.
- Kyrgyzstan: Includes public rituals with fire and water, street performances, and is one of the oldest known human festivals.
- Kazakhstan: A national holiday from March 21 to 23, marking the new year.
- Pakistan: Celebrated by Shia, Ismaili, and some Hazara communities, but not nationwide.
- Tajikistan: Known as Khaidir Ayyām or the big feast, focusing on friendship and renewal.
- Turkey: Referred to as Nevruz, celebrated on the first day of spring, marking the end of winter.
- Turkmenistan: Involves house cleaning, seeking forgiveness, and enjoying time with family and friends.
- Other Countries: Nowruz is also celebrated in Iraq, Uzbekistan, Albania, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Kosovo.
Originally a pagan holiday in Eurasia, Nowruz held sacred significance for Zoroastrians and has evolved to become a widely celebrated event, signifying the rejuvenation of nature and life.