Maine is a state in the Northeast region of the United States, known for rocky coastline, dense forests, and pristine lakes. It has a population of 1,410,380, making it the 43rd most populated state in the country. The capital city is Augusta. Maine has a diverse economy with tourism and maritime industry focus.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Maine includes 91.34% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, Asian, other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
White
Two or more races
Black or African American
Asian
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,258,122 | 91.34% |
| Two or more races | 64,709 | 4.7% |
| Black or African American | 23,145 | 1.68% |
| Asian | 15,318 | 1.11% |
| Other race | 9,593 | 0.7% |
| Native American | 6,237 | 0.45% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 276 | 0.02% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Maine's average per capita income is $47,897. Household income levels show a median of $71,773. The poverty rate stands at 10.78%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $105,265 | $131,535 |
| Families | $93,307 | $117,937 |
| Households | $71,773 | $96,507 |
| Non Families | $41,915 | $58,823 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
Maine’s population is concentrated in its southern coastal region, with Cumberland County leading at 313,000 residents and growing 3.1% since 2020. The state shows consistent growth across most counties, with Franklin County and Oxford County showing strong increases of 6.2% and 5% respectively. While York County, the second most populous county, has grown 4.5%, only Knox County has experienced a population decline (-0.2%). Population density varies dramatically from Cumberland’s 374 people per square mile to Piscataquis County‘s sparse 4 people per square mile despite its recent growth.
