Maine is a state in the Northeast region of the United States, known for rocky coastline, dense forests, and pristine lakes. It has a population of 1,410,380, making it the 43rd most populated state in the country. The capital city is Augusta. Maine has a diverse economy with tourism and maritime industry focus.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Maine includes 91.34% White, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, Asian, other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,258,122 | 91.34% |
| Two or more races | 64,709 | 4.7% |
| Black or African American | 23,145 | 1.68% |
| Asian | 15,318 | 1.11% |
| Other race | 9,593 | 0.7% |
| Native American | 6,237 | 0.45% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 276 | 0.02% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Maine's average per capita income is $47,897. Household income levels show a median of $71,773. The poverty rate stands at 10.78%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $105,265 | $131,535 |
| Families | $93,307 | $117,937 |
| Households | $71,773 | $96,507 |
| Non Families | $41,915 | $58,823 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
Maine’s population is concentrated in its southern coastal region, with Cumberland County leading at 313,000 residents and growing 3.1% since 2020. The state shows consistent growth across most counties, with Franklin County and Oxford County showing strong increases of 6.2% and 5% respectively. While York County, the second most populous county, has grown 4.5%, only Knox County has experienced a population decline (-0.2%). Population density varies dramatically from Cumberland’s 374 people per square mile to Piscataquis County‘s sparse 4 people per square mile despite its recent growth.