Salem, Connecticut Population 2024

4,322

Salem is located in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region Connecticut. Salem has a 2024 population of 4,322. Salem is currently growing at a rate of 0.07% annually and its population has increased by 2.86% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,202 in 2020.

The average household income in Salem is $143,195 with a poverty rate of 4.73%. The median age in Salem is 38.7 years: 39.7 years for males, and 37.9 years for females.

Salem Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Salem was:

  • White: 89.93%
  • Other race: 4.3%
  • Two or more races: 3.78%
  • Asian: 0.83%
  • Black or African American: 0.61%
  • Native American: 0.54%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
28.9 sq mi
Density (mi²)
149.40/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
2.86% (120)
The current population of Salem, Connecticut is 4,322 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates (released May 2024). The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 4,202.

Population by Race

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Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White3,80489.93%
Other race1824.3%
Two or more races1603.78%
Asian350.83%
Black or African American260.61%
Native American230.54%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Other race

Two or more races

Asian

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Salem Population by Race

Salem Population Pyramid 2024

Salem Median Age

38.7

Total

39.7

Male

37.9

Female

Salem Adults

There are 3,179 adults, (723 of whom are seniors) in Salem.

Salem Age Dependency

72.2

Age Dependency Ratio

29.4

Old Age Dependency Ratio

42.8

Child Dependency Ratio

Salem Sex Ratio

Female2,06348.77%
Male2,16751.23%

Salem Population by Age

Salem Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All1,6032.6288.111.9
Married1,1012.9391.98.1
Non Family3431.5874.125.9
Female1482.8291.28.8
Male111.911000

2.89

Average Family Size

2.62

Average Household Size

88.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Salem Households and Families

Male

Female

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Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade280.96%
Associates Degree35412.12%
Bachelors Degree1,07336.75%
Graduate Degree51517.64%
High School Graduate54118.53%
Less Than 9th Grade170.58%
Some College39213.42%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Salem Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Salem Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

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Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White2,5682,5321,368
Other Race16316393
Hispanic15714851
2+ Races10710789
Black262623
Asian202015
Native American1450

The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among black people with a rate of 88.46%.

Salem Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

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Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$86,375$94,271$47,813
Graduate Degree$123,875$158,958$85,865
High School Graduate$53,472$53,750$0
Less Than 9th Grade$0$0$0
Overall$64,116$90,885$41,723
Some College$37,906$63,056$28,669

$64,116

Average Earnings

$90,885

Average Male

$41,723

Average Female

Salem Earnings by Educational Attainment

Salem Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Salem Language

93.88% of Salem residents speak only English, while 6.12% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.29% of the population.

Salem Language

Salem Poverty by Race

rate

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Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White3,7361343.59%
Hispanic2086229.81%
Native191473.68%
Black26311.54%
Other18210.55%

4.73%

Overall Poverty Rate

1.58%

Male Poverty Rate

8%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Salem

The race most likely to be in poverty in Salem is Native, with 73.68% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Salem is Other, with 0.55% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.02%. Among those working part-time, it was 11.34%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 2.8%.

Salem Poverty

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade22.22%
Bachelors or Greater4.91%
Some College4.02%
High School1.66%

Salem Poverty Rate by Education

rate

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Rate
Poverty
Female Employed9.42%
Male Employed0.2%
Male Unemployed0%
Female Unemployed0%

Salem Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Salem Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

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Name
Median
Mean
Families$119,659$161,966
Households$114,434$143,195
Married Families$136,181$-999,999,999
Non Families$69,438$72,094

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Salem Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

64.4%

Overall Marriage Rate

66.4%

Male Marriage Rate

62.3%

Female Marriage Rate

Salem Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Salem Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Salem Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Salem Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

263

Number of Veterans

255

Male Veterans

8

Female Veterans

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War
Veterans
Vietnam180
Second Gulf War24
First Gulf War21
Korea0
World War II0

Salem Veterans by War

count

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Age Group
Veterans
55 to 6497
75+91
65 to 7475
18 to 340
35 to 540

Salem Veterans by Age

count

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Name
Veterans
% of Total
White1736.54%
Other Race6636.26%
2+ Races2416.44%

Salem Veterans by Race

Salem Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

0%

Veteran Poverty Rate

36.5%

Veteran Disability Rate

Salem Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

70.8%

Labor Force Participation

64.8%

Employment Rate

3.2%

Unemployment Rate

Salem Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Salem Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Salem Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

53.14%

Born in Salem

95.65%

Native Born

4.35%

Foreign Born

1.8%

Non Citizen

2.55%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

95.65% of Salem residents were born in the United States, with 53.14% having been born in Connecticut. 1.8% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Salem Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change

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Year
Population
Growth
Growth Rate
20294,33730.07%
20284,33430.07%
20274,33130.07%
20264,32830.07%
20254,32530.07%
20244,32230.07%
20234,31930.07%
20224,3161052.49%
20214,21190.21%
20204,2021142.79%
20194,088-30-0.73%
20184,118-2-0.05%
20174,12040.1%
20164,116-12-0.29%
20154,128-4-0.1%
20144,132-26-0.63%
20134,158-15-0.36%
20124,173170.41%
20114,156100.24%
20104,14600%

Salem Population by Year