State
County
Land Area
18.0 sq mi
Density
9,497.1/sq mi
2020 Growth Rate
-0.32%
Growth Since 2010
-0.20%
Rank in State
Rank in Country
Garden Grove is a city located in California. With a 2020 population of 170,542, it is the 31st largest city in California and the 156th largest city in the United States. Garden Grove is currently declining at a rate of -0.32% annually and its population has decreased by -0.20% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 170,883 in 2010. Garden Grove reached it's highest population of 174,571 in 2016. Spanning over 18 miles, Garden Grove has a population density of 9,497 people per square mile.
The average household income in Garden Grove is $87,267 with a poverty rate of 14.01%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $1,590 per month, and the median house value is $554,400. The median age in Garden Grove is 38.5 years, 37.7 years for males, and 39.5 years for females. For every 100 females there are 99.2 males.
Garden Grove is located in Orange County, California about 35 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Garden Grove is one of 24 cities and communities in Greater Los Angeles with a population of more than 100,000, ranking 9th in the metro area in terms of population.
Garden Grove is an Asian majority city and it's 7th among top cities of at least 100,000 people with the highest percentage of Asian-Americans. Nine of the 10 cities on the list are in California but the top city is Honolulu, HI. Vietnamese Americans are the largest group of Asian-Americans in Garden Grove at 27.7% of the population. This is the second largest Vietnamese American population in the United States after Westminster, CA. Many Vietnamese Americans in Garden Grove came to California as refugees in the 1980s.
Garden Grove has grown steadily since the 1930s and this growth is expected to continue over the next decade although at a much slower rate. Garden Grove is projected to have a population of about 177,800 in 2030, up from 174,500 in 2019.
The area of Garden Grove was first explored by Europeans in 1769 by Gaspar de Portolá and it was part of Rancho Los Nietos, a Spanish land grant offered to Manuel Nieto in 1784. The modern city of Garden Grove was founded in 1874 by Alonzo Cook and remained a small rural town until the railroad reached the area in 1905. This railroad link allowed the town to flourish.
Garden Grove suffered two major disasters during the beginning of the 20th century: flooding left the city under several feet of water in 1916 then an earthquake destroyed most of the older areas of the city in 1933. Garden Grove became one of Southern California's fastest growing cities in large part due to servicemen stationed in Orange County making a home in the region after WWII.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Garden Grove was:
Race | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Asian | 71,386 | 41.20% |
White | 69,795 | 40.28% |
Some Other Race | 24,876 | 14.36% |
Two or More Races | 4,018 | 2.32% |
Black or African American | 1,745 | 1.01% |
American Indian and Alaska Native | 874 | 0.50% |
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 564 | 0.33% |
Type | Count | Average Size | Owned |
---|---|---|---|
All | 47,761 | 3.58 | 53.2 |
Married | 26,255 | 4.14 | 59 |
Non Family | 10,396 | 1.53 | 49.2 |
Female | 7,074 | 4.14 | 43 |
Male | 4,036 | 4.27 | 43.9 |
3.94
Average Family Size
3.58
Average Household Size
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 16,084 | 13.45% |
9th to 12th Grade | 14,179 | 11.86% |
High School Graduate | 29,662 | 24.81% |
Some College | 24,723 | 20.68% |
Associates Degree | 8,246 | 6.90% |
Bachelors Degree | 20,159 | 16.86% |
Graduate Degree | 6,487 | 5.43% |
Name | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
Asian | 53,292 | 39,179 | 14,693 |
Hispanic | 36,031 | 22,607 | 3,802 |
White | 27,233 | 24,873 | 7,313 |
Other Race | 14,450 | 8,401 | 1,331 |
Multiple Races | 1,850 | 1,618 | 624 |
Black | 1,247 | 1,037 | 294 |
Native American | 507 | 400 | 140 |
Islander | 312 | 287 | 8 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 91.99%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among multiple races people with a rate of 33.73%.
$35,466
Average Earnings
$39,283
Average Male
$31,058
Average Female
32.81% of Garden Grove residents speak only English, while 67.19% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 36.74% of the population.
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Asian | 71,028 | 10,801 | 15.21% |
Hispanic | 62,609 | 9,014 | 14.40% |
Other | 24,782 | 4,161 | 16.79% |
White | 33,470 | 3,473 | 10.38% |
Multiple | 4,000 | 307 | 7.67% |
Black | 1,714 | 298 | 17.39% |
Native | 874 | 259 | 29.63% |
Islander | 556 | 41 | 7.37% |
14.01%
Overall Poverty Rate
12.56%
Male Poverty Rate
15.44%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Garden Grove is Native, with 29.63% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Garden Grove is Islander, with 7.37% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.95%. Among those working part-time, it was 15.06%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 23.52%.
48.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
49.0%
Male Marriage Rate
47.0%
Female Marriage Rate
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 3,228 | 5.90% |
Asian | 1,104 | 1.88% |
Hispanic | 794 | 1.80% |
Other | 277 | 1.56% |
2 or More | 87 | 3.51% |
Black | 84 | 6.04% |
Indian | 21 | 3.53% |
Hawaiian | 17 | 3.88% |
9.50%
Veteran Poverty Rate
29.51%
Veteran Disability Rate
63.8%
Labor Force Participation
60.9%
Employment Rate
4.5%
Unemployment Rate
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
55.66%
Native Born
44.34%
Foreign Born
14.96%
Non Citizen
29.37%
Naturalized
55.66% of Garden Grove residents were born in the United States, with 46.30% having been born in California. 14.96% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.
Year | Population | Growth | Annual Growth Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2021 | 170,542 | -551 | -0.32% |
2020 | 171,093 | -551 | -0.32% |
2019 | 171,644 | -551 | -0.32% |
2018 | 172,195 | -1,227 | -0.71% |
2017 | 173,422 | -1,149 | -0.66% |
2016 | 174,571 | 228 | 0.13% |
2015 | 174,343 | -80 | -0.05% |
2014 | 174,423 | 1 | 0.00% |
2013 | 174,422 | 613 | 0.35% |
2012 | 173,809 | 852 | 0.49% |
2011 | 172,957 | 1,776 | 1.04% |
2010 | 171,181 | 5,985 | 0.36% |
2000 | 165,196 | 22,146 | 1.45% |
1990 | 143,050 | 19,743 | 1.50% |
1980 | 123,307 | 2,152 | 0.18% |
1970 | 121,155 | 36,917 | 3.70% |
1960 | 84,238 | 80,476 | 36.46% |
1950 | 3,762 | 1,362 | 4.60% |
1940 | 2,400 | 0.00% |