Madison is a city located in Madison County, Illinois. Madison has a 2025 population of 3,040 . Madison is currently declining at a rate of -0.65% annually and its population has decreased by -3.09% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 3,137 in 2020.
The average household income in Madison is $48,614 with a poverty rate of 30.77%. The median age in Madison is 46.7 years: 48.4 years for males, and 46.1 years for females. For every 100 females there are 102.3 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Madison includes 57.68% Black or African American, 29.63% White, and smaller percentages for other race and multiracial populations.
Black or African American (57.68%)
White (29.63%)
Two or more races (11.01%)
Other race (1.69%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| Black or African American | 1,608 | 57.68% |
| White | 826 | 29.63% |
| Two or more races | 307 | 11.01% |
| Other race | 47 | 1.69% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Madison's average per capita income is $41,855. Household income levels show a median of $44,181. The poverty rate stands at 30.77%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $61,273 | - |
| Families | $54,000 | $57,306 |
| Households | $44,181 | $48,614 |
| Non Families | - | $34,756 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate