Sterling Population

1860–2026

14,306

2026 projection

3.1% since 2020 (decrease)

05K10K15K20K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

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Population by year

Population estimates for Sterling. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202614,306-880.61%
202514,394-930.64%
202414,487-240.17%
202314,511-330.23%
202214,544-2131.44%
202114,757-70.05%
202014,764-750.51%
201914,839-550.37%
201814,894-1150.77%
201715,009-950.63%

Showing 10 of 32 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Sterling has a population change lower than Whiteside County, Illinois, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • Illinois−0.6%
  • Whiteside County−2.6%
  • Sterling−3.0%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Sterling Demographics

42.6median age

Median age

Female44.5 yrs
Male40.1 yrs

Adults

11,709
3,219 seniors (65+) · 27% of adults8,490 other adults

Sex

Female 50.3% · 7,402Male 49.7% · 7,315

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 147 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Sterling Income

$57,350median household income

Median household income

$57,350

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$44,183

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

15.3%

About 1 in 7 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Sterling Marital Status

41% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married41%42%41%
Never married37%43%31%
Divorced12%9%15%
Widowed8%4%11%
Separated2%1%2%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201