Caledonia is located in Houston County, Minnesota. Caledonia has a 2025 population of 603 . It is also the county seat of Houston County . Caledonia is currently declining at a rate of -1.15% annually and its population has decreased by -3.37% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 624 in 2020.
The average household income in Caledonia is $103,466 with a poverty rate of 3.98%. The median age in Caledonia is 34.6 years: 36.2 years for males, and 31.4 years for females. For every 100 females there are 85.2 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Caledonia includes 94.54% White, and smaller percentages for other race, Black or African American, Two or more races and multiracial populations.
White (94.54%)
Other race (2.8%)
Black or African American (1.33%)
Two or more races (1.33%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 641 | 94.54% |
| Other race | 19 | 2.8% |
| Black or African American | 9 | 1.33% |
| Two or more races | 9 | 1.33% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Caledonia's average per capita income is $58,359. Household income levels show a median of $106,250. The poverty rate stands at 3.98%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $136,250 | - |
| Families | $127,344 | $126,447 |
| Households | $106,250 | $103,466 |
| Non Families | $30,250 | $30,704 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate