Elma is located in Erie County, New York. Elma has a 2025 population of 11,608. Elma is currently declining at a rate of -0.16% annually and its population has decreased by -0.86% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 11,709 in 2020.
The average household income in Elma is $149,547 with a poverty rate of 2.57%. The median age in Elma is 44.3 years: 42.6 years for males, and 45.3 years for females.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Elma includes 97.18% White, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, other race, Native American and multiracial populations.
White
Two or more races
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Other race
Native American
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,353 | 97.18% |
| Two or more races | 247 | 2.11% |
| Asian | 25 | 0.21% |
| Black or African American | 20 | 0.17% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 19 | 0.16% |
| Other race | 13 | 0.11% |
| Native American | 6 | 0.05% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Elma's average per capita income is $63,633. Household income levels show a median of $108,281. The poverty rate stands at 2.57%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $133,289 | - |
| Families | $124,000 | $170,851 |
| Households | $108,281 | $149,547 |
| Non Families | $58,955 | $82,311 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate