Lancaster Population

1860–2026

9,963

2026 projection

0.6% since 2020 (decrease)

02K4K6K8K10K12K14K186018801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Lancaster. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20269,963-320.32%
20259,995-360.36%
202410,031-100.10%
202310,041-530.53%
202210,094-410.40%
202110,135+1081.08%
202010,027-140.14%
201910,041-130.13%
201810,054+40.04%
201710,050-410.41%

Showing 10 of 32 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Lancaster has a population change lower than Erie County, New York, and the U.S.

  • United States+3.1%
  • New York−0.6%
  • Erie County−0.6%
  • Lancaster−1.6%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Lancaster Demographics

45.1median age

Median age

Female47.2 yrs
Male41.4 yrs

Adults

8,314
2,124 seniors (65+) · 26% of adults6,190 other adults

Sex

Female 52.3% · 5,293Male 47.7% · 4,820

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 101 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Lancaster Income

$66,148median household income

Median household income

$66,148

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$50,752

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

6.7%

About 1 in 15 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Lancaster Marital Status

44% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married44%48%40%
Never married33%36%30%
Divorced19%12%24%
Widowed3%3%4%
Separated1%1%2%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201