Elkin Population

1880–2026

4,131

2026 projection

0.2% since 2020 (increase)

01K2K3K4K5K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Elkin. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
20264,131+10.02%
20254,130+20.05%
20244,128+200.49%
20234,108+100.24%
20224,098+50.12%
20214,093-290.70%
20204,122-10.02%
20194,123-40.10%
20184,127+741.83%
20174,053+100.25%

Showing 10 of 30 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Elkin is growing slower than Surry County, North Carolina, and the U.S.

  • North Carolina+7.2%
  • United States+3.1%
  • Surry County+1.3%
  • Elkin+0.2%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Elkin Demographics

41.6median age

Median age

Female42.4 yrs
Male41.4 yrs

Adults

3,155
902 seniors (65+) · 29% of adults2,253 other adults

Sex

Female 52.3% · 2,114Male 47.7% · 1,929

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 40 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Elkin Income

$60,740median household income

Median household income

$60,740

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$43,862

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

22.3%

About 1 in 4 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Elkin Marital Status

35% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married35%39%31%
Never married37%43%31%
Divorced16%15%18%
Widowed9%4%14%
Separated3%<1%5%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201