Note: As defined by the US Census Bureau, a city's official boundaries often extend miles beyond the city itself and may even cross county lines. As such, several thousand US cities officially exist in two or more counties (and therefore appear on multiple counties' lists of cities.)
City | Rank | 2024 Pop. | 2020 Pop. | Change | Density (/mi²) | Area (mi²) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middletown | 1 | 51,629 | 51,025 | 0.29% | 1,972 | 26.2 | City |
| Trotwood | 2 | 22,894 | 23,076 | -0.2% | 751 | 30.5 | City |
| Trenton | 3 | 13,986 | 13,072 | 1.66% | 2,832 | 4.9 | City |
| Clayton | 4 | 13,194 | 13,304 | -0.21% | 713 | 18.5 | City |
| Eaton | 5 | 8,270 | 8,392 | -0.37% | 1,287 | 6.4 | City |
| Brookville | 6 | 5,893 | 5,991 | -0.42% | 1,502 | 3.9 | City |
| Carlisle | 7 | 5,815 | 5,513 | 1.31% | 1,634 | 3.6 | Village |
| Germantown | 8 | 5,810 | 5,805 | 0.02% | 1,376 | 4.2 | City |
| Lake Lakengren | 9 | 3,524 | 3,437 | 0.29% | 1,232 | 2.9 | CDP |
| Arcanum | 10 | 2,320 | 2,352 | -0.34% | 1,824 | 1.3 | Village |
| Camden | 11 | 1,970 | 1,990 | -0.25% | 1,587 | 1.2 | Village |
| Lewisburg | 12 | 1,719 | 1,747 | -0.41% | 1,584 | 1.1 | Village |
| New Paris | 13 | 1,473 | 1,492 | -0.34% | 2,004 | 0.7 | Village |
| West Alexandria | 14 | 1,299 | 1,326 | -0.54% | 1,493 | 0.9 | Village |
| Jacksonburg | 15 | 888 | 54 | 30.59% | 44,400 | 0.0 | Village |
| Gratis | 16 | 827 | 841 | -0.48% | 853 | 1.0 | Village |
| Eldorado | 17 | 451 | 458 | -0.44% | 1,969 | 0.2 | Village |
| West Manchester | 18 | 408 | 416 | -0.49% | 1,500 | 0.3 | Village |
| College Corner | 19 | 393 | 389 | 0.26% | 1,572 | 0.3 | Village |
| Verona | 20 | 392 | 400 | -0.51% | 860 | 0.5 | Village |
| Pitsburg | 21 | 378 | 385 | -0.53% | 2,237 | 0.2 | Village |
| Somerville | 22 | 341 | 304 | 7.91% | 1,292 | 0.3 | CDP |
| Gordon | 23 | 237 | 241 | -0.42% | 1,436 | 0.2 | Village |
| West Elkton | 24 | 160 | 163 | -0.62% | 274 | 0.6 | Village |
| Castine | 25 | 106 | 108 | -0.94% | 1,395 | 0.1 | Village |
| Ithaca | 26 | 84 | 86 | -1.18% | 2,710 | 0.0 | Village |
Note: City markers shown outside the county boundary mean that a part of the city extends into this county, but is primarily located in an adjacent county.
Middletown is the largest city in Preble County.
Ithaca is the smallest city in Preble County.
There are 26 cities in Preble County, Ohio.