El Obeid's 2025 population is now estimated at 560,471. In 1950, the population of El Obeid was 43,673. El Obeid has grown by 17,887 in the last year, which represents a 3.3% annual change. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects . These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of El Obeid, which typically includes El Obeid's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.
| City | 2025 Pop. ↓ | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Khartoum | 6,754,180 | 3.24% |
| Nyala | 1,145,590 | 4.02% |
| Port Sudan | 547,260 | 2.98% |
| Wad Medani | 428,915 | 3.11% |
| Kassala | 411,574 | 2.97% |