Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population

53,782,518

Estimated as of Oct 22, 2026View source
Population rank
29th
Share of world
0.64%
Annual change
+1,620,5722.08%

Population of Sudan

050M100M150M200M250M300M350M95% prediction interval202653.8M2050 projection85.2M↑ 58% from 202619601980200020202040206020802100

Current population estimate: 53,782,518. 2050 projection: 85,206,383.Use the arrow keys on the chart to inspect individual years.

Historical population estimates for Sudan. Annual change is shown as a percentage.
202653,282,7192.08%29
202551,662,1472.00%30
202046,789,2312.73%31
201945,548,1752.98%31
201844,230,5963.55%33
201742,714,3063.53%33
201540,024,4312.48%33
201035,414,3992.53%35
200531,262,4442.36%36
200027,816,7452.43%37

Showing 10 of 19 years.

Population by City

Omdurman is home to 2,900,425 people, 5.44% of Sudan's population.

City population2M1M400K
Omdurman 2.9MKhartoum 2.3MKhartoum North 1.6MNyala 1.2MEl Obeid 563.4KPort Sudan 530.7KMedani 422.2KGedaref 406.6KKassala 398.6KEl Fasher 364.4K
Largest cities by 2026 population and share of the national population.
1Omdurman2.9M5.44%
2Khartoum2.3M4.27%
3Khartoum North1.6M2.95%
4Nyala1.2M2.28%
5El Obeid563.4K1.06%
6Port Sudan530.7K1.00%
7Medani422.2K0.79%
8Gedaref406.6K0.76%
9Kassala398.6K0.75%
10El Fasher364.4K0.68%

Sudan by the Numbers

Estimated as of Oct 22, 2026

Population
Sudan is home to an estimated 53,782,518 people, the 29th largest population in the world.
Daily change
Sudan has a net population change of approximately 4,423 people per day, driven by 4,638 births, 905 deaths, and net immigration of 690 people.
Share of world
Sudan makes up 0.64% of the world's population and 3.36% of Africa's.
Density
28.5 people per km² of land (73.9 per mi²), ranking 189th among countries and territories.
Urban living
34.93% of people live in urban areas.

Sudan Demographics

Sources

  1. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - United Nations population estimates and projections.
  2. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - Sudan United Nations Graphs/Profiles
  3. World Bank / UN World Urbanization Prospects - 2025: Urban population (% of total population), using national definitions.
  4. Sudan Data Portal