Taoyuan's 2026 population is now estimated at 2,372,680. In 1950, the population of Taoyuan was 50,000. Taoyuan has grown by 16,070 in the last year, which represents a 0.68% annual change. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects . These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Taoyuan, which typically includes Taoyuan's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.