Flamingo Population by Country 2025

When it comes to the world’s most beautiful, recognizable birds, it doesn’t get much more iconic than the flamingo. A flamingo’s distinctive pink plumage, long legs, and curved neck make it impossible to mistake for any other bird.

However, like many birds, flamingos thrive best in specific locations that include their ideal climate, food source range, and habitats. Naturally, that makes some countries more suitable places for them to live than others.

Countries and World Regions with the Highest Flamingo Populations

Flamingo colonies tend to gather around and near saline lakes when possible. For this reason, some of the largest flamingo colonies in the world are located in East Africa where saline lakes (such as the Soda Lakes) are plentiful.

Tanzania’s Lake Natron is just one example that hosts a large, well-known African flamingo breeding colony containing approximately 2.5 million flamingos. Similar sites known for their large flamingo colonies are Kamfers Dam, Etosha Pan, and Makgadikgadi Pan.

Ample flamingo populations can also be found in the following locations:

Kazakhstan: In Kazakhstan, numerous greater flamingos congregate along the shores of the Caspian Sea.

Mexico: The Caribbean flamingo is plentiful across Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, particularly in the nature reserves that exist there. These reserves include Ria Lagartos Biosphere Reserve and Celestun Biosphere Reserve.

United States: Tropical portions of the United States – such as Florida – host large populations of American flamingos. Robust conservation efforts help contribute to their protection and ongoing well-being.

Ample flamingo populations also exist in the Middle East, the Caribbean, and around the tip of the South American continent. As of 2023, the lesser flamingo has the highest world population with between 1.5 and 2.5 million birds. The greater flamingo species comes in second with approximately 680,000 birds.

Factors That Can Contribute to Flamingo Populations

Factors that can affect the abundance of the flamingo populations from country to country include but are not limited to the following.

Available Habitat

The availability of the flamingo’s preferred wetland habitat will naturally have the biggest influence on how many birds might live in a specific country. Forces like climate change and urbanization can threaten these habitats, while conservation efforts help keep flamingo populations constant.

Local Research

The greater the priority ongoing research is regarding local flamingo populations, the more likely native bird colonies are to thrive. Better, more thorough research naturally leads to more successful conservation efforts.

Additional factors like tourism can help support ongoing efforts to research, protect, and raise awareness of local flamingo populations.