Immigration

Percentage of Illegal Immigrants by Country 2025

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Irregular Migrants Ordered to Leave

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

69,750

32,010

31,250

13,495

Country
Irregular Migrants Ordered to Leave 2025
Illegal Immigrant Rate
Estimated Maximum Illegal Immigrant Population
Estimated Minimum Illegal Immigrant Population
France Flag
France69,7501.8%1.2M890K
Germany Flag
Germany32,0101.19%1M100K
Spain Flag
Spain31,250
Netherlands Flag
Netherlands14,190
Belgium Flag
Belgium13,495
Greece Flag
Greece11,455
Italy Flag
Italy10,365
Sweden Flag
Sweden9,135
Austria Flag
Austria6,450
Croatia Flag
Croatia5,210
Switzerland Flag
Switzerland4,8751.12%100K100K
Hungary Flag
Hungary4,550
Ireland Flag
Ireland3,110
Czechia Flag
Czechia2,460
Lithuania Flag
Lithuania2,400
Finland Flag
Finland2,220
Norway Flag
Norway2,0001%56K18K
Romania Flag
Romania1,615
Bulgaria Flag
Bulgaria1,580
Denmark Flag
Denmark1,255
Latvia Flag
Latvia945
Luxembourg Flag
Luxembourg725
Malta Flag
Malta510
Slovenia Flag
Slovenia370
Estonia Flag
Estonia315
Slovakia Flag
Slovakia205
Portugal Flag
Portugal50
Liechtenstein Flag
Liechtenstein10
India Flag
India0.68%10M1.4M
China Flag
China0.01%100K10K
United States Flag
United States3.28%11.4M10.9M
Brazil Flag
Brazil0.33%700K700K
Bangladesh Flag
Bangladesh0.68%1.2M500K
Russia Flag
Russia8.33%12M10M
Philippines Flag
Philippines0.09%100K100K
United Kingdom Flag
United Kingdom1.37%950K550K
South Africa Flag
South Africa1.54%1M500K
South Korea Flag
South Korea0.41%210K210K
Canada Flag
Canada0.3%120K35K
Malaysia Flag
Malaysia2.22%800K800K
Venezuela Flag
Venezuela0.7%200K200K
Australia Flag
Australia0.37%100K50K
Total41.2M27.1M
  • Data for 2025 cover only the first two quarters of the year. Data for Australia covers just part of 2024.
  • Estimated illegal Immigrant ranges shown come from multiple sources and years and are best viewed singly rather than compared country-to-country.
  • Obtaining precise percentages of illegal immigrants by country is logistically challenging due to underreporting, lack of documentation, the inherent secrecy of illegal activity, and political sensitivity. As a result, many countries report illegal immigrant populations as an estimated range rather than a precise number. Actual figures likely vary, perhaps significantly.
  • Data on individuals ordered to leave come from Eurostat’s “Third-country nationals ordered to leave,” representing irregular migrants officially ordered to depart a country. These figures do not reflect the total number of illegal immigrants, only those detected and issued a return order. While incomplete, they provide a useful indication of the scale and trends of irregular migration across countries.
  • Numbers between EU countries (from Eurostat) and the United States (from TRAC Immigration) are not directly comparable. Eurostat counts all administrative orders to leave, even if unenforced, while TRAC counts only formal removal orders issued by immigration judges, excluding many deportations handled directly by DHS/ICE.