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West African Countries 2024

  • The list shown on this page includes all countries considered part of West/Western Africa according to the United Nations geoscheme.
  • The UN geoscheme also includes the tripartite territory Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha as part of West Africa.
  • Many sources treat 'West Africa' as a separate and distinct term from 'western Africa'. For example, the Encyclopædia Britannica considers western Africa to be a geographic region within the continent of Africa, but considers West Africa to be primarily a political and economic designation (that includes fewer countries). Britannica includes Cameroon, Chad, and Equatorial Guinea as part of Western Africa, but not West Africa.

How many West African countries are there?

West Africa has eighteen countries, some of which are Gambia, Senegal, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Cape Verde, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Togo, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources