North Dakota is a state in the Midwest region of the United States, known for the Badlands, prairie pothole region, and wheat fields. It has a population of 804,089, making it the 48th most populated state in the country. The capital city is Bismarck. North Dakota has a energy and agricultural powerhouse.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of North Dakota includes 83.89% White, 4.48% Native American, 3.23% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 653,820 | 83.89% |
| Two or more races | 40,956 | 5.26% |
| Native American | 34,916 | 4.48% |
| Black or African American | 25,209 | 3.23% |
| Asian | 12,187 | 1.56% |
| Other race | 11,146 | 1.43% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 1,127 | 0.14% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
North Dakota's average per capita income is $52,208. Household income levels show a median of $75,949. The poverty rate stands at 10.58%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $115,532 | $140,942 |
| Families | $103,383 | $127,444 |
| Households | $75,949 | $100,487 |
| Non Families | $45,414 | $60,032 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
North Dakota’s population is concentrated in its eastern and western energy regions, with Cass County (Fargo) leading at 204,000 residents and growing 10.2% since 2020. While Burleigh County (Bismarck) and Grand Forks County show steady growth, many rural counties face significant population losses. The steepest declines are in Sioux County and Towner County, both losing over 8% of their populations. Oil-producing Williams County has stabilized with slight growth, while Ward County has declined by 3.6%.