Fresno, California Population 2024

546,718
0100K200K300K400K500K600K18801900192019401960198020002020YearPopulation

Fresno Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Fresno was:

  • White: 44.25%
  • Two or more races: 18.5%
  • Other race: 15.05%
  • Asian: 14.11%
  • Black or African American: 6.57%
  • Native American: 1.33%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.18%
Land Area (mi²)
115.8 sq mi
Density (mi²)
4,720.50/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
0.74% (4,008)
The current population of Fresno, California is 546,718 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates (released May 2024). The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 542,710.

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White239,63544.25%
Two or more races100,19318.5%
Other race81,52415.05%
Asian76,41314.11%
Black or African American35,5766.57%
Native American7,1931.33%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander9940.18%
44.25%18.5%15.05%14.11%6.57%Race

White

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Fresno Population by Race

Fresno Population Pyramid 2024

0102030405060708024K22K20K18K16K14K12K10K8K6K4K2K002K4K6K8K10K12K14K16K18K20K22K24KMaleFemale

Fresno Median Age

32.1

Total

31.3

Male

32.8

Female

Fresno Adults

There are 390,745 adults, (64,646 of whom are seniors) in Fresno.

Fresno Age Dependency

66.1

Age Dependency Ratio

19.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

46.2

Child Dependency Ratio

Fresno Sex Ratio

Female271,38450.11%
Male270,14449.89%

Fresno Population by Age

Fresno Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All177,7572.9948.151.9
Married71,5963.8164.335.7
Non Family59,6281.3237.762.3
Female31,7233.9532.667.4
Male14,8103.7144.955.1

3.67

Average Family Size

2.99

Average Household Size

48.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

40.28%8.33%17.85%33.54%Households by Type

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

MarriedAllMaleNon FamilyFemale00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91

owner

renter

Fresno Households and Families

Less Than 9th Grade9th to 12th GradeHigh School GraduateSome CollegeAssociates DegreeBachelors DegreeGraduate Degree010K20K30K40K

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade33,75810.14%
Associates Degree31,1519.35%
Bachelors Degree54,68516.42%
Graduate Degree26,7368.03%
High School Graduate74,67822.42%
Less Than 9th Grade33,74510.13%
Some College78,29523.51%
10.13%10.14%22.42%23.51%9.35%16.42%8.03%Over 25 Education

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Fresno Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Fresno Educational Attainment by Race

WhiteBlackIslanderAsianNative American2+ RacesHispanicOther Race0%20%40%60%80%100%

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
Hispanic147,924101,31320,599
White105,31498,73538,606
2+ Races52,13338,9089,550
Other Race47,98030,5115,945
Asian47,73037,20215,212
Black21,76819,4064,095
Native American4,3713,377328
Islander56347792

The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.75%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 36.66%.

Fresno Educational Attainment by Race

OverallLess Than 9th GradeHigh School GraduateSome CollegeBachelors DegreeGraduate Degree$0$20,000$40,000$60,000$80,000$100,000

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$59,533$67,718$55,036
Graduate Degree$85,438$97,917$80,179
High School Graduate$34,232$38,169$28,540
Less Than 9th Grade$26,716$30,125$20,081
Overall$40,964$45,390$36,827
Some College$41,190$47,911$35,088

$40,964

Average Earnings

$45,390

Average Male

$36,827

Average Female

Fresno Earnings by Educational Attainment

Fresno Language by Age

56.79%29.75%7.81%Languages

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Fresno Language

56.79% of Fresno residents speak only English, while 43.21% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 29.75% of the population.

Fresno Language

Fresno Poverty by Race

IslanderBlackOtherHispanicNativeMultipleAsianWhite0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
Hispanic269,07369,35125.77%
Multiple98,88322,85223.11%
Other79,29021,75527.44%
White134,43018,81414%
Asian75,65015,07019.92%
Black34,63610,99531.74%
Native7,0261,66123.64%
Islander96434135.37%

22.09%

Overall Poverty Rate

20.56%

Male Poverty Rate

23.6%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Fresno

The race most likely to be in poverty in Fresno is Islander, with 35.37% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Fresno is White, with 14% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.24%. Among those working part-time, it was 22.34%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 33.02%.

Fresno Poverty

Less Than 9th GradeHigh SchoolSome CollegeBachelors or Greater0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%

rate

Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade30.05%
High School21.11%
Some College14.42%
Bachelors or Greater7.87%

Fresno Poverty Rate by Education

Male EmployedMale UnemployedFemale EmployedFemale Unemployed0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%

rate

Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed38.43%
Male Unemployed33.54%
Female Employed11.02%
Male Employed8.26%

Fresno Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Fresno Income by Household Type

Under10k10kTo15k15kTo25k25kTo35k35kTo50k50kTo75k75kTo100k100kTo150k150kTo200kOver200k05101520

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$71,430$96,173
Households$63,001$85,872
Married Families$92,651$120,941
Non Families$38,314$57,427
HouseholdsFamiliesMarried FamiliesNon Families020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Fresno Marital Status

OverallMalesFemales0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

39.7%

Overall Marriage Rate

41.2%

Male Marriage Rate

38.2%

Female Marriage Rate

Fresno Married by Age and Sex

45-5435-4455-64Over 6520-3415-190102030405060

male

female

Fresno Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Fresno Marital Status by Race

HawaiianWhiteNonHispanicAsianWhiteOtherRaceHispanicTwoOrMoreRacesIndianBlack0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Fresno Marital Status

28.18%21.87%38.77%7.21%Veterans by War

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

18,399

Number of Veterans

16,937

Male Veterans

1,462

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam6,086
Second Gulf War4,424
First Gulf War3,433
Korea1,132
World War II622

Fresno Veterans by War

18 to 3435 to 5455 to 6465 to 7475+05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500

count

Age Group
Veterans
75+4,448
65 to 744,304
35 to 544,109
55 to 643,441
18 to 342,097

Fresno Veterans by Age

WhiteHispanic2+ RacesBlackOther RaceAsianNative AmericanIslander01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,00012,000

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White11,9506.56%
Hispanic5,2552.89%
2+ Races1,7172.73%
Black1,7036.61%
Other Race1,4482.48%
Asian1,1642.12%
Native American3897.35%
Islander284.08%

Fresno Veterans by Race

Fresno Veterans by Education

7.41%23.55%44.73%24.31%Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

12.62%

Veteran Poverty Rate

38.02%

Veteran Disability Rate

Fresno Veterans by Education

16 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 4445 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 7475+0102030405060708090

LaborForceParticipation

62.2%

Labor Force Participation

56.4%

Employment Rate

9%

Unemployment Rate

Fresno Employment by Age

Islander2+ RacesHispanicAsianOther RaceWhiteWhite Non-HispanicBlackNative American0510152025303540455055606570

LaborForceParticipation

Fresno Employment by Race

Less Than High SchoolHigh School GraduateSome CollegeBachelors or Greater0102030405060708090

LaborForceParticipation

Fresno Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

29.63%65.51%Origin

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

52.01%40.72%Origin

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

70.45%

Born in Fresno

81.04%

Native Born

18.96%

Foreign Born

8.92%

Non Citizen

10.05%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

81.04% of Fresno residents were born in the United States, with 70.45% having been born in California. 8.92% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Fresno Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
2029551,7281,0020.18%
2028550,7261,0020.18%
2027549,7241,0020.18%
2026548,7221,0020.18%
2025547,7201,0020.18%
2024546,7181,0020.18%
2023545,7164630.08%
2022545,2531,0780.2%
2021544,1751,4650.27%
2020542,71013,3372.52%
2019529,3732,7520.52%
2018526,6212,6830.51%
2017523,9383,6330.7%
2016520,3052,8970.56%
2015517,4083,3560.65%
2014514,0525,0590.99%
2013508,9933,4390.68%
2012505,5543,9310.78%
2011501,6233,8600.78%
2010497,76300%
2000427,65273,45020.74%
1990354,202136,71162.86%
1980217,49151,83631.29%
1970165,65531,72623.69%
1960133,92942,26046.1%
195091,66930,98451.06%
194060,6858,17215.56%
193052,5137,42716.47%
192045,08620,19481.13%
191024,89212,42299.62%
190012,4701,65215.27%
189010,8189,706872.84%
18801,112-550,616-99.8%

Fresno Population by Year