Gainesville is a city located in Alachua County, Florida. Gainesville has a 2025 population of 150,331 . It is also the county seat of Alachua County . Gainesville is currently growing at a rate of 1.08% annually and its population has increased by 5.66% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 142,276 in 2020.
The average household income in Gainesville is $71,640 with a poverty rate of 28.02%. The median age in Gainesville is 26.5 years: 26.3 years for males, and 26.9 years for females. For every 100 females there are 91.4 males.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Gainesville includes 59.23% White, 21.62% Black or African American, 6.22% Asian, and smaller percentages for other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
White (59.23%)
Black or African American (21.62%)
Two or more races (9.71%)
Asian (6.22%)
Other race (2.97%)
Native American (0.19%)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.07%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 85,054 | 59.23% |
| Black or African American | 31,046 | 21.62% |
| Two or more races | 13,942 | 9.71% |
| Asian | 8,926 | 6.22% |
| Other race | 4,268 | 2.97% |
| Native American | 273 | 0.19% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 102 | 0.07% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Gainesville's average per capita income is $41,463. Household income levels show a median of $45,611. The poverty rate stands at 28.02%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $107,549 | $132,485 |
| Families | $77,836 | $106,702 |
| Households | $45,611 | $71,640 |
| Non Families | $32,872 | $49,028 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate