Elko Population

1870–2026

21,116

2026 projection

2.7% since 2020 (increase)

05K10K15K20K25K18801900192019401960198020002020

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts and annual estimates, including 2010–2020 intercensal estimates. 2026 is a projection. Values between recorded years are interpolated.

Use the left and right arrow keys to inspect population observations.

Population by year

Population estimates for Elko. Annual change is shown as a percentage. Growth is the total change since the preceding observation.
202621,116+970.46%
202521,019+760.36%
202420,943+750.36%
202320,868+1150.55%
202220,753+1320.64%
202120,621+570.28%
202020,564+650.32%
201920,499+1330.65%
201820,366+360.18%
201720,330+790.39%

Showing 10 of 31 years.

The 2020 row compares the April 1 Census count with the July 1, 2019 estimate (about nine months). Its Growth and Annual change therefore do not represent a full year.

Growth since 2020, compared

Elko is growing about as fast as Elko County, and slower than Nevada and the U.S.

  • Nevada+5.3%
  • United States+3.1%
  • Elko+2.3%
  • Elko County+2.1%

Change from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 population estimates—not annualized growth or site projections.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. totals are summed from the 50 states and D.C.; unavailable comparisons are omitted.

Elko Demographics

33.2median age

Median age

Female33.8 yrs
Male32.5 yrs

Adults

15,653
2,564 seniors (65+) · 16% of adults13,089 other adults

Sex

Female 48.6% · 10,066Male 51.4% · 10,630

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S0101

Race and ethnicity

Tap a square or a group below to highlight it.

Each square is about 1% of residents (roughly 207 people).

Hispanic or Latino residents can be of any race. All other groups exclude Hispanic residents.

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table B03002

Elko Income

$79,036median household income

Median household income

$79,036

Half of households earn more, half earn less

Median earnings

$49,278

Typical yearly pay for a worker 25 or older.

Poverty rate

13.8%

About 1 in 7 residents

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Tables S1901, S1501, S1701

Elko Marital Status

43% of residents age 15 and older are married.

MarriedNever married
Overall
Male
Female
Marital status of residents age 15 and older
StatusOverallMaleFemale
Married43%45%42%
Never married38%42%35%
Divorced13%11%16%
Widowed4%2%6%
Separated2%1%2%

U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 5-year estimates · Table S1201