Elko County's 2026 population is estimated at 54,323, reflecting a -0.04% growth rate over the past year (World Population Review estimate based on U.S. Census Bureau data). Elko County is the 6th largest county in Nevada. The 2010 population was 49,093 and has grown 10.65% since 2010.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
Overall: 35.7 years
Female: 36.1 years
Male: 35.5 years
There are 39,761 adults, (7,101 of whom are seniors) in Elko County.
Female: 25,914 (47.9%)
Male: 28,133 (52.1%)
The racial composition of Elko County includes 65.86% White, 8.83% other race, 4.52% Native American, and smaller percentages for Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
| Race | Population ↓ | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 35,597 | 65.86% |
| Two or more races | 9,916 | 18.35% |
| Other race | 4,770 | 8.83% |
| Native American | 2,441 | 4.52% |
| Asian | 802 | 1.48% |
| Black or African American | 436 | 0.81% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 85 | 0.16% |
Elko County 's average per capita income is $52,660. Household income levels show a median of $86,487. The poverty rate stands at 9.83%.
| Name | Median ↓ | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $115,927 | - |
| Families | $105,741 | $119,266 |
| Households | $86,487 | $101,650 |
| Non Families | $47,469 | $61,447 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate
