Madison County's estimated 2026 population is 442,283 with a growth rate of 2.19% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Madison County is the 2nd largest county in Alabama. The 2010 population was 336,114 and has seen a growth of 31.59% since that time.
Data after 2023 is projected based on recent change
The racial composition of Madison County includes 64.22% White, 24.27% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Asian, other race, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
White (64.22%)
Black or African American (24.27%)
Two or more races (6.19%)
Asian (2.59%)
Other race (2.1%)
Native American (0.56%)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.07%)
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 255,048 | 64.22% |
| Black or African American | 96,369 | 24.27% |
| Two or more races | 24,595 | 6.19% |
| Asian | 10,270 | 2.59% |
| Other race | 8,355 | 2.1% |
| Native American | 2,224 | 0.56% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 274 | 0.07% |
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
Never Married
Madison County's average per capita income is $54,786. Household income levels show a median of $83,528. The poverty rate stands at 10.48%.
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Married Families | $132,353 | $159,116 |
| Families | $107,322 | $136,560 |
| Households | $83,528 | $111,962 |
| Non Families | $48,323 | $66,655 |
Average Income
Median Household Income
Poverty Rate