Nueva Esparta's 2026 population is now estimated at 8,629. In 2007, the population of Nueva Esparta was 9,637. Nueva Esparta experienced a decrease of -36 residents over the past year, marking an annual decline of -0.42%. These population values and projections come from DIGESTYC Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2007 poblacion por municipio and ONEC-DIGESTYC proyecciones municipales de poblacion 2020-2030 revision 2021 .