North America

North America

Largest Countries:
Canada, United States
Number of Countries:
41
Land Area:
24.2M km² (16.28%)

North America is the third-largest and fourth-most populous of Earth's continents. North America comprises 16.28% of the world's land area, along with 7.49% of the world's current population. It also has the third-highest ranked growth rate today, and has seen a great deal of growth in its many megapolitan areas. The estimated population for North America is 621,247,959.

621,247,959
Total Population
26/km²
Density
7.49%
% of World Population
1.2M 0.2%
Annual Growth

North America Population by Country

< 1M
1M - 10M
10M - 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 300M
> 300M

40 countries

Country
Population
Density
United States FlagUnited States349,035,00037
Mexico FlagMexico132,998,00068
Canada FlagCanada40,467,7004.1
Guatemala FlagGuatemala18,968,000174
Haiti FlagHaiti12,037,500434
Dominican Republic FlagDominican Republic11,609,500239
Honduras FlagHonduras11,184,80099
Cuba FlagCuba10,892,70099
Nicaragua FlagNicaragua7,097,33054
El Salvador FlagEl Salvador6,391,250304
Costa Rica FlagCosta Rica5,174,790101
Panama FlagPanama4,625,72061
Puerto Rico FlagPuerto Rico3,222,690363
Jamaica FlagJamaica2,833,400258
Trinidad and Tobago FlagTrinidad and Tobago1,513,270295
Belize FlagBelize428,64419
Bahamas FlagBahamas404,62829
Guadeloupe FlagGuadeloupe372,453229
Martinique FlagMartinique337,711299
Barbados FlagBarbados282,724657
Curacao FlagCuracao185,440418
Saint Lucia FlagSaint Lucia180,488293
Grenada FlagGrenada117,362341
Aruba FlagAruba108,164601
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines FlagSaint Vincent and the Grenadines99,245255
Antigua and Barbuda FlagAntigua and Barbuda94,626214
United States Virgin Islands FlagUnited States Virgin Islands83,400240
Cayman Islands FlagCayman Islands77,196292
Dominica FlagDominica65,51187
Bermuda FlagBermuda64,4591,194
Greenland FlagGreenland55,6290.03
Turks and Caicos Islands FlagTurks and Caicos Islands47,14850
Saint Kitts and Nevis FlagSaint Kitts and Nevis46,992180
Sint Maarten FlagSint Maarten44,4471,307
British Virgin Islands FlagBritish Virgin Islands39,936264
Saint Martin FlagSaint Martin23,898451
Anguilla FlagAnguilla14,817163
Saint Barthelemy FlagSaint Barthelemy11,550550
Saint Pierre and Miquelon FlagSaint Pierre and Miquelon5,51323
Montserrat FlagMontserrat4,32842

North America Overview

North America is a subcontinent of the Americas and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the south and west and South America and the Caribbean Sea to the southeast. The population in 2016 is over 565 million.

North America has an estimated 2016 population of over 565 million, which is based on national estimates from its 23 independent states but does not take into account non-sovereign territories like Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

The largest countries in terms of land — the United States, Mexico and Canada — also take a lion’s share of North America’s total population. The United States is the 4th largest country on earth, and the third most populous country. While it is North America’s most populous country, it is actually second in terms of size, as Canada does have slightly more total area, but less land area. The population of the United States accounts for almost 57% of the total population of North America.

The United States also has a population in 2016 that is more than double that of Mexico, the second most populous country in North America with just over 21% of the continent’s population. Canada has a mere 6% of North America’s population, and no other country accounts for more than 3% after these three.

Most Populous Countries in North America

Least Populous Countries in North America

North America's Population Growth

North America Population

Historical

Click toggle to switch to projected data.

Year
Population
Change
Density
2026621,247,9590.2%26
2025617,280,5000.63%25
2020598,223,4750.88%25
2015572,611,3411.05%24
2010543,572,5821.13%22
2005513,782,3951.13%21
2000485,790,3421.19%20
1995457,844,8551.38%19
1990427,514,1811.32%18
1985400,458,2241.36%17
1980374,384,5101.4%15
1975349,212,9311.56%14
1970323,215,2821.7%13
1965297,047,4652%12
1960269,072,0961.97%11
1955244,048,3981.84%10
1950222,811,6302.63%9.2
1945195,675,0471.65%8.1
1940180,272,6321.05%7.4
1935171,071,6141.02%7.1
1930162,631,3751.45%6.7
1925151,328,6771.5%6.2
1920140,480,2031.35%5.8
1915131,357,7481.36%5.4
1910122,778,6921.77%5.1
1905112,446,2151.81%4.6
1900102,775,7920%4.2

Is North America a Continent?

Regions of North America

Caribbean

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 44.8M and covers about 233.9K square miles.

Central America

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 186.9M and covers about 2.5M square miles.

Latin America

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 628.1M and covers about 20.3M square miles.

Northern America

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 389.6M and covers about 21.5M square miles.

Sources

  1. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - United Nations population estimates and projections.

Explore Continents