Europe

Europe

Largest Countries:
Russia, Ukraine
Number of Countries:
53
Land Area:
23M km² (15.46%)

Europe is the second-smallest and third-most populous continent on Earth, and is located on the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia. Europe comprises 15.46% of the world's land area, along with 8.96% of the world's current population. It also has the sixth-highest ranked growth rate today. Europe has been in a decline for some time, and its population is aging rapidly in most countries. The estimated population for Europe is 743,197,704.

743,197,704
Total Population
75/km²
Density
8.96%
% of World Population
-896.7K -0.12%
Annual Growth

Europe Population by Country

< 1M
1M - 10M
10M - 50M
50M - 100M
100M - 300M
> 300M
Country
Population
Density /km²
Russia FlagRussia143,394,4588.4
Germany FlagGermany83,644,258234
United Kingdom FlagUnited Kingdom69,931,528288
France FlagFrance66,746,401121
Italy FlagItaly58,926,166196
Spain FlagSpain47,850,79395
Ukraine FlagUkraine39,535,84966
Poland FlagPoland37,843,188121
Romania FlagRomania18,800,60579
Netherlands FlagNetherlands18,448,775441
Belgium FlagBelgium11,774,642386
Sweden FlagSweden10,701,04724
Czechia FlagCzechia10,527,781133
Portugal FlagPortugal10,395,362113
Greece FlagGreece9,897,11575
Hungary FlagHungary9,585,818103
Austria FlagAustria9,107,266109
Switzerland FlagSwitzerland9,007,798218
Belarus FlagBelarus8,937,01843
Bulgaria FlagBulgaria6,667,65960
Serbia FlagSerbia6,641,96475
Denmark FlagDenmark6,023,520140
Norway FlagNorway5,652,98917
Finland FlagFinland5,621,73917
Slovakia FlagSlovakia5,451,342111
Ireland FlagIreland5,356,95076
Croatia FlagCroatia3,822,34568
Bosnia and Herzegovina FlagBosnia and Herzegovina3,114,24261
Moldova FlagMoldova2,961,25387
Lithuania FlagLithuania2,797,33843
Albania FlagAlbania2,751,02596
Slovenia FlagSlovenia2,114,573104
Latvia FlagLatvia1,835,93528
North Macedonia FlagNorth Macedonia1,804,06370
Cyprus FlagCyprus1,382,334149
Estonia FlagEstonia1,331,06229
Luxembourg FlagLuxembourg687,448266
Montenegro FlagMontenegro626,23345
Malta FlagMalta549,0111,737
Iceland FlagIceland402,3293.9
Jersey FlagJersey104,106897
Isle of Man FlagIsle of Man84,055147
Andorra FlagAndorra83,753179
Guernsey FlagGuernsey64,609828
Faroe Islands FlagFaroe Islands56,52641
Gibraltar FlagGibraltar40,8676,010
Liechtenstein FlagLiechtenstein40,368252
Monaco FlagMonaco38,08718,855
San Marino FlagSan Marino33,605551
Vatican City FlagVatican City5061,150

Note: Population and density of Russia above uses a "split" Russia: Europe & Eastern Europe use "Western Russia", with an approximate population percentage of 80% of Russia's total and an approximate area of 4M km². Similarly, "Eastern Russia" is used for Asia, with an approximate population percentage of 20% of Russia's total and an approximate area of 13.1M km².

Europe's Population Growth

Europe Population

Historical

Click toggle to switch to projected data.

Year
Population
Change
Density /km²
2026743,197,704-0.12%75
2025744,095,459-0.13%75
2020749,074,8730.14%76
2015743,677,5190.17%75
2010737,484,3940.17%75
2005731,264,3180.11%74
2000727,309,387-0.02%74
1995728,105,7810.14%74
1990722,953,9610.42%73
1985707,875,6790.42%72
1980693,356,9070.49%70
1975676,541,3840.61%68
1970656,396,4400.7%66
1965633,910,3800.92%64
1960605,418,8271.03%61
1955575,109,3460.95%58
1950548,582,8650.41%55
1945537,405,4570.44%54
1940525,743,6940.68%53
1935508,206,9930.71%51
1930490,460,2670.75%50
1925472,396,6480.7%48
1920456,310,3560.3%46
1915449,423,5920.33%45
1910442,175,7940.81%45
1905424,717,5680.88%43
1900406,595,4480%41

Europe Population Pyramid

Europe Overview

Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia. It’s usually divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, the Caucasus and Ural Mountains and waterways that connect the Black and Aegean Seas together. The continent’s estimated 2016 population is over 738 million.

Europe is the second-smallest continent by surface area and covers 10.18 million square kilometers (3.93 million square miles), or 2% of the Earth’s surface and 6.8% of the world’s land area. There are approximately 50 countries in Europe. The largest by size is Russia with 40% of the continent, and Vatican City is the smallest.

Europe is the third most populous continent behind Asia and Africa. Its population in 2016 is estimated at 738 million, which accounts for 11% of the world’s population. The continent is currently growing at a rate of 0.3%. Europe has been in a decline for some time and its population is aging rapidly in most countries.

Most Populous Countries in Europe

Least Populous Countries in Europe

Is Europe a Continent?

Regions of Europe

Eastern Europe

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 285.1M and covers about 18.8M square miles.

Northern Europe

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 110M and covers about 1.8M square miles.

Southern Europe

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 148.7M and covers about 1.3M square miles.

Western Europe

Some of the countries in this region include:

This area has a population size of 199.5M and covers about 1.1M square miles.

Sources

  1. World Population Prospects (2024 Revision) - United Nations population estimates and projections.

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