Taranto's 2025 population is now estimated at 461,729. In 1950, the population of Taranto was 314,979. Taranto has grown by 722 in the last year, which represents a 0.16% annual change.These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Taranto, which typically includes Taranto's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.