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Countries that Celebrate Three Kings Day 2024

Spain

Many Latin American countries celebrate this holiday, as it is derived from Spain. The Three King's Day is celebrated among many cultures, and each has given a distinct flavor to the day itself. To top the list, Spain is the birthplace of this tradition, which was then passed down to most of Latin America during the conquering of its people. Technically, this day is celebrated anywhere there are Spanish or Latin people, but is only officially recognized in these countries. Three King's Day is a day to celebrate the visit of the Three Wise Men to Jesus, which varies. Commonly, it is celebrated on Jan 6th, which has a lot of significance in the Christian faith.

For example, Orthodox calendars celebrate Christmas itself on Jan 6th, some even completely disregard the mainstream celebration which is done on Dec 25th. Spanish culture also mingled with its Italian neighbors, who also celebrate their own version of the holiday on January 6th. This day is widely known across Italy as the day of La Befana, who is considered a "good witch" that comes and gives children toys and gifts. It is a reminder of the gifts that the Three Wise Men gave Jesus.

Mexico

Mexico is extremely well-known for having a huge intermingling of cultures, as they still recognize their ancient Mayan and Aztec pasts, which has become part of their identity as much as their Catholic upbringing. Mexico dedicates a specific dish to this day, called the Rosca de Reyes, which is bread with a figurine that resembles baby Jesus. This is a believed tradition among most families, as each person grabs the bread and takes turns carving out a slice for themselves. The person who slices into the bread and receives the baby Jesus wins the tradition. "Winning" means that the next party will be hosted at that person's house, which is on Feb 2nd.

In Mexico, Jan 5th is considered the eve of the Three King's Day, where children know that they need to place small bags underneath their pillows. This is a tradition that dates back to Spain, which was a way to show that children provide snacks for the camels of the Three Wise Men on their journey. Children enjoy this as, the following day, they awake to a gift underneath their pillow. In Spain, this tradition is also observed, but children place a small show with a note of the gift they want. It is said that the "tooth fairy" in western culture resembles this tradition.

Cuba

Cuba is a popular destination for many countries due to its extremely low cost of entry for tourists, which encourages the growth of its embargoed economy. Because of this, many are familiar with Three King's Day in Cuba - which is a combination of other cultures. On Jan 5th, children and adults fill their shoes with grass and place them in front of the fireplace, and then exchange gifts the following day. The baby Jesus figurine tradition is also observed, similar to Mexico.

  • Three Kings Day is a Christian holiday, celebrated on the twelfth night of Christmas (usually Jan. 06), which is particularly prominent in Latin and South America. It is also known as the Epiphany, particularly in Europe. Although a few sources consider the two separate holidays, the prevaling view is that the Epiphany evolved a fresh name as it spread beyond Central Europe.
  • Epiphany/Three Kings Day celebrations vary widely, but typically involve gift exchanges, spiritual reflection, time with friends and family, and the sharing of traditional bread or cake.
  • Three Kings Day may commemorate any of multiple possible occasions, which vary depending largely upon geographical location: --- A): Western Christians: The arrival of the three kings/wise men/magi in Bethlehem with gifts of gold, myrrh, and frankincense for the newborn Jesus Christ. --- B): Eastern Christians: The baptism of the adult Jesus in the Jordan river by John the Baptist. Occasionally also the wedding where Jesus turned water into wine (his first recorded miracle) or the whole of Jesus' childhood.
  • In the US, Three Kings Day is largely identified with Latino and Hispanic communities and culture. Also marks the beginning of Carnival season in Louisiana. Moreover, the Epiphany is celebrated by many who practice a Catholic or Orthodox faith.

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Country
Three Kings Day
Dominant Form
ArgentinaDía de Reyes ("Day of Kings")Three Kings
AustriaEpiphany
BelgiumEpiphany
BrazilDia dos ReisThree Kings
BulgariaBogoyavlenie ("Manifestation of God"), Кръщение Господне ("Baptism of the Lord") or Yordanovden ("Day of Jordan")Epiphany
ChileDía de los Tres Reyes Magos ("Day of the Three Royal Magi") or La Pascua de los Negros ("Holy Day of the Black Men")Three Kings
ColombiaThree Kings
CubaThree Kings
CyprusTheophanyEpiphany
Dominican RepublicDía de los Tres Reyes Magos ("Day of the Three Royal Magi")Three Kings
EgyptFeast of the Epiphany (by Coptic Orthodox)Epiphany
EritreaTimkatEpiphany
EthiopiaTimkatEpiphany
FinlandloppiainenEpiphany
FranceEpiphany
GermanyDreikönigstag ("Three Kings Day")Both
GreeceTheophanyEpiphany
IndiaThree Kings FestivalThree Kings
IrelandFeast of the Epiphany, Little Christmas, Women's ChristmasEpiphany
ItalyEpiphanyEpiphany
JordanAl-MaghtasNeither (baptism)
LatviaTrijkungu diena ("Three Kings Day") or Zvaigznes diena ("Star Day")Three Kings
LebanonEpiphanyEpiphany
LuxembourgDriekoningenThree Kings
MaltaIt-Tre Re ("The Three Kings")Three Kings
MexicoDía de Reyes, El Día de Los Tres ReyesThree Kings
MoldovaBoboteazaEpiphany
NetherlandsDriekoningenThree Kings
North MacedoniaVodiciEpiphany
ParaguayDía de Reyes ("The Day of Kings")Three Kings
PeruLa Bajada de Los ReyesThree Kings
Philippines"Three Kings' Day" and Pasko ng Matatanda ("Feast of the Elderly")Three Kings
PolandEpiphany or Trzech Króli ("Three Kings")Three Kings
PortugalDia dos Reis ("Day of the Kings")Three Kings
Puerto RicoThree Kings
RomaniaBoboteazaEpiphany
RussiaEpiphany
SloveniaEpiphany
SpainEl Día de ReyesThree Kings
Swedentrettondedag jul ("Thirteenth Day Yule")Epiphany
SwitzerlandEpiphany
United StatesKing's Day, Día de Los Tres Reyes Magos, Three Kings' Day, or EpiphanyBoth
UruguayDía de ReyesThree Kings
VenezuelaThree Kings
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How many countries celebrate Three Kings Day?

Spain and Latin American countries celebrate Three Kings Day as the holiday that commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men to the young Jesus.

Which countries celebrate Three Kings Day?

Many Latin American countries and Spain celebrate Three Kings Day, including Mexico and Cuba.

Frequently Asked Questions

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