Name Changes by Country 2025

Country	New Name↓	Previous Name	Year Changed
Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe	Rhodesia	1980
Turkey	Türkiye	Turkey	2022
Thailand	Thailand	Siam	1948
Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka	Ceylon	1972
Cape Verde	Republic of Cabo Verde	Cape Verde	2013
Myanmar	Myanmar	Burma	1989
Iran	Iraq	Persia	1935
Eswatini	eSwatini	Swaziland	2018
Czechia	Czechia	Czech Republic	2016
Bangladesh	Bangladesh	East Pakistan	1971

Although one might expect Russia or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)/Soviet Union to be listed, Russia actually did not change its name to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922, nor did the USSR did not change its name to the Russian Federation in 1991. Rather, the countries themselves were dissolved and reborn with new names.
To clarify: The USSR disintegrated into 15 countries in 1991. Although one of the 15 resulting countries named itself the Russian Federation, made Moscow its capital, and was allowed by the International Olympic Committee to adopt the USSR’s medal history as its own, it is nonetheless a wholly separate country from the USSR. Thus, its change was more than a name. That said, both countries are commonly referred to as Russia, which adds to the confusion.

Changing the name of a country isn’t easy, but there are times when it is necessary. Several countries have officially changed their names in recent years. These include The Netherlands, North Macedonia, Eswatini, Czechia, Cabo Verde, and Sri Lanka.

The Netherlands

The Dutch government is making a transition from using the name Holland for its country to using The Netherlands as its official name. This is in order to help the country expand its tourism reach beyond the Holland region.

North Macedonia

The Republic of Macedonia officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia after the country signed the Prespa Accord with Greece in June 2018. Prior to this singing, the two countries had had a dispute for decades over Macedonia’s name.

Eswatini

The Kingdom of Swaziland was officially renamed the Kingdom of Eswatini in April of 2018. This change reflected on the 50th anniversary of Swazi independence, as the name means “land of the Swazis.” Part of the reason for the name change was to avoid confusion between Swaziland and Switzerland.

Czechia

Czechia has gone by two names, Czechia and the Czech Republic, since 2013. Czechia was considered a shortened form of the name. The country has officially taken on the shorter form as of the country’s name as of 2016, and now, the Czech Republic is only used in official government documents.

Cabo Verde

In October of 2013 the Republic of Cape Verde officially changed its name to the Republic of Cabo Verde. The country officially requested the name change with the United Nations.

Sri Lanka

The country now known as Sri Lanka has had several name changes. First, in the 1970s it was known as Ceylon. In 1972 it officially changed its name to the Republic of Sri Lanka. Just a few years later, in 1978, it changed it again to the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. This is the official name it holds today.