Panda Population by Country 2024

Pandas are well-known and well-loved the world over for their cuddly faces, roly-poly appearance, and distinctive black-and-white coloring. However, giant pandas are also a highly vulnerable species – one reason they’re often treated as the face of wildlife conservation.

As of 2023, there are only around 1,864 wild giant pandas left worldwide, most of them located in China’s Sichuan Province. However, a population rise of approximately 17 percent between 2003 and 2013 made it possible for the International Union for Conservation of Nature (ICUN) to reclassify pandas as vulnerable, in contrast to their previous endangered status.

Panda Population from Country to Country in 2023

Pandas occur naturally throughout China, as that is their native home. However, they can also be found in captivity elsewhere in the world as part of ongoing global conservation efforts. Here’s a closer look at world panda populations.

China

Wild giant pandas are native to China with the bulk of today’s population distributed across 20 different habitats throughout three specific provinces – Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. These habitats are highly isolated, so pandas from one don’t often come into contact with pandas from another.

Pandas are considered national icons, so Chinese conservation efforts – including the restoration and protection of existing habitats – are robust. One famous example of a pivotal Chinese panda reserve is the Wolong National Nature Reserve.

United States

Although giant pandas do not occur there naturally, the United States has nevertheless played a critical collaborative role in worldwide giant panda conservation. Official agreements with China allow key American zoos, such as the Smithsonian National Zoo and the San Diego Zoo, to house and care for pandas.

U.S. panda conservation efforts not only contribute to ongoing international research efforts but help contribute to crucial genetic diversity necessary for efficient species propagation.

Other countries housing captive pandas outside the United States include Japan, Canada, Australia, Austria, Germany, France, Thailand, and Russia.

Factors Affecting World Panda Population

In addition to habitat loss, the world's panda population is affected by a number of factors and influences. Examples include:

• Disease: Panda populations, wild and otherwise, are prone to health concerns like dental issues and certain diseases, making dedicated veterinary care crucial.
• Breeding Challenges: Genetic diversity is a concern due to the isolation of various panda habitats. However, captivity breeding programs and additional efforts help keep panda populations strong and healthy.
• Local Conflict: Human population growth can bring panda populations into contact with humans, leading to conflicts that must be managed where they cannot be prevented.