Political Prisoners by Country 2025

map placeholder
Estimated # of Political Prisoners

0

20K

40K

60K

80K

100K

120K

140K

136,614

70,000

22,197

15,539

15,000

Country
Estimated # of Political Prisoners
Syria Flag
Syria136,614
Egypt Flag
Egypt70,000
Myanmar Flag
Myanmar22,197
Turkey Flag
Turkey15,539
Iran Flag
Iran15,000
Israel Flag
Israel10,400
Saudi Arabia Flag
Saudi Arabia5,000
Hong Kong Flag
Hong Kong1,934
Ethiopia Flag
Ethiopia1,610
Russia Flag
Russia1,500
China Flag
China1,300
Venezuela Flag
Venezuela1,196
Cuba Flag
Cuba1,105
Belarus Flag
Belarus1,000
Tajikistan Flag
Tajikistan400
Bahrain Flag
Bahrain340
Bolivia Flag
Bolivia279
Mexico Flag
Mexico200
Vietnam Flag
Vietnam170
Azerbaijan Flag
Azerbaijan122
United States Flag
United States100
Nigeria Flag
Nigeria76
Indonesia Flag
Indonesia63
Georgia Flag
Georgia51
Nicaragua Flag
Nicaragua45
Thailand Flag
Thailand43
Romania Flag
Romania6
Serbia Flag
Serbia6
Total286,296
  • Exact numbers of political prisoners are difficult to determine, as many governments do not disclose reliable data and often deny the existence of such prisoners. Most figures are estimates compiled by international and human rights organizations based on available reports, legal documents, and verified testimonies.

Sources

  1. Political prisoners by country - Wiki
  2. The 3,300 political prisoners in Latin America - Latinoamerica21
  3. 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Bolivia - US Department of State
  4. Union for the Freedom for Political Prisoners of Azerbaijan - US Commission on International Religious Freedom
  5. Political Prisoners Still Left Behind in Bahrain - Bird
  6. Belarus Releases Opposition Politician, 13 Other Political Prisoners - Human Rights Watch
  7. Congressional-Executive Commission on China - Congressional-Executive Commission
  8. A Strategy to Free Political Prisoners in China - Hudson Institute
  9. Ethiopia: End the month-long arbitrary detention of thousands in Amhara Region - Amnesty Internarional
  10. Egypt's human rights ignored amid Israel-Hamas war - DW
  11. In Georgia, the fight of imprisoned pro-European protesters - Monde
  12. Hong Kong Political Prisoners - HKDC
  13. 63 political prisoners in Indonesia file urgent appeals - APSN
  14. Torture and Tres Leches in Iran's Most Notorious Prison - New Yorker 100
  15. Iran executed over 900 people in 2024, including dozens of women - Human Rights Activists News Agency
  16. Fact Sheet on Detainees and Prisoners in Israeli Occupation Prisons for June 2025 - The International Foundation for Solidarity with Prisoners
  17. Kidnapped by the state: Mexico's political prisoners in the Covid-19 pandemic - The Ferret
  18. Myanmar frees nearly 4,900 prisoners, including at least 22 political detainees - PBS News
  19. Nigeria - Human Rights Watch
  20. Human Rights in Oman: Recent Developments and Ongoing Concerns - ECDHR
  21. 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Tajikistan - US Department of State
  22. Free Vietnam’s Political Prisoners - Human Rights Watch
  23. 2025 Romanian coup d'état attempt allegations - Wiki
  24. A year after Navalny's death, over 1,500 political prisoners are rotting in Russian jails - Le Monde
  25. Over 5,000 Political Prisoners in Saudi Arabia - Middle East Monitor
  26. Serbian activists remain incarcerated on dubious charges to confirm narrative about a "coloured revolution" - European Western Balkans
  27. Sednaya Prison Syria - Wiki
  28. Updates on the situation of political prisoners Thailand between 1 April – 14 May 2024
  29. Turkey (Türkiye) - US Department of State
  30. Political prisoners in the United States - Wiki
  31. Venezuela’s prison problem - Index of Censorship
  32. The Plight of Political Prisoners: A Global Overview - Medium
  33. Political prisoners in the USA - Alliance for Global Justice
  34. Ukrainian prisoners of war say they were tortured at Russian prison - BBC