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California
460,420
Colorado
400,000
Wyoming
330,700
Utah
314,850
Montana
249,758
Idaho
249,691
Texas
227,392
Oregon
170,000
Nebraska
130,000
Washington
90,000
Arizona
85,000
Nevada
84,000
South Dakota
80,600
New Mexico
80,000
Kansas
53,400
North Dakota
21,000
Oklahoma
1,750
Alaska
1

Mule Deer Hunting by State 2024

Mule Deer Hunting by State 2024

Mule Deer Hunting by State 2024

  • In states in which population is an estimated range, low end of estimate is displayed. See Details column for high end.
  • California lists populations of black-tailed and mule deer as a single combined statistic.
State
Mule Deer Population
Best Season
Bag Limit
Deer Hunting Rank
Details
California460,420Mid-August to beginning of NovemberTwo Mule Deer per calendar year8
Population listed is for black-tailed and mule deer combined
Colorado400,000Mid to late NovemberTwo per calendar year1
Wyoming330,700October 1st to 20thVaries by license and area4
Utah314,850Mid-OctoberOne buck deer in the hunting unit listed on permit5
Montana249,758September 2-October 15 (bow), October 21-November 26 (rifle)One per calendar year3
Idaho249,691NovemberOne per calendar year2
Texas227,392Late December and JanuaryTwo Mule Deer per calendar year10
Oregon170,000August 28th - September 26th (bow), October 2nd - November 5th (firearm)Usually, one deer. Other units may require that a buck be taken
Population may reach as high as 190,000
Nebraska130,000September to December (bow), Mid-November (rifle)Two permits that allow the harvest of a buck per year6
Washington90,000Late October through early NovemberOne deer per hunter per license year (with exceptions)
Population may reach as high as 110,000
Arizona85,000August 15-31 (bow), November 1-30 (rifle)One per calendar year except as prescribed in R12-4-1207
Population may reach as high as 100,000
Nevada84,000October 5th to November 5thOne Mule Deer per tag annually.9
Population may reach as high as 90,000
South Dakota80,600Sept. 1 through Jan. 1 (bow), Rifle season is weapon- and unit-specificVaries by license and area
New Mexico80,000September and January (bow), October through mid-November (rifle)OTC opportunities available
Population may reach as high as 100,000
Kansas53,400NovemberOne Mule Deer per calendar year
North Dakota21,000Late October to DecemberOne Mule Deer of the type described on their license
Oklahoma1,750October 1st to mid-JanuaryNo more than two antlered deer
Population may reach as high as 3,000
Alaska1Year-round

Sources