Xianning's 2025 population is now estimated at 368,688. In 1950, the population of Xianning was 9,637. Xianning has grown by 4,739 in the last year, which represents a 1.3% annual change.These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Xianning, which typically includes Xianning's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.