Djibouti's population is currently growing at a rate of 1.5% per year. The fertility rate is 2.6 children per woman, which is much lower than many neighboring countries. Djibouti is expected to continue its gradual population growth for the next decade.
| Djibouti Population (as of 11/19/2024) | 1,174,824 |
| Last UN Estimate (July 1, 2024) | 1,168,720 |
| Births per Day | 67 |
| Deaths per Day | 24 |
| Migrations per Day | 0 |
| Net Change per Day | 43 |
| Population Change Since Jan. 1 | 13,932 |
Net increase of 1 person every 33.48 minutes
Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects
| One birth every 21.5 minutes | |
| One death every 60 minutes | |
| One immigrant every Infinity minutes | |
| Net gain of one person every 33.48 minutes |
City | 2024 Pop. |
|---|---|
| Djibouti | 623,891 |
| Danan | 40,074 |
| 'Ali Sabieh | 40,074 |
| Tadjourah | 22,193 |
| Obock | 17,776 |
| Dikhil | 12,043 |
| Arta | 6,025 |
Year | Population | Change | Density (/km²) | Population Rank | Density Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,168,720 | 1.43% | 50 | 161 | 162 |
| 2023 | 1,152,940 | 1.47% | 50 | 161 | 162 |
| 2020 | 1,105,190 | 1.51% | 48 | 161 | 162 |
| 2019 | 1,088,710 | 1.57% | 47 | 161 | 162 |
| 2018 | 1,071,880 | 1.62% | 46 | 161 | 163 |
| 2017 | 1,054,840 | 1.66% | 46 | 161 | 165 |
| 2015 | 1,020,310 | 1.86% | 44 | 161 | 165 |
| 2010 | 930,251 | 2.08% | 40 | 161 | 166 |
| 2005 | 839,167 | 2.35% | 36 | 161 | 164 |
| 2000 | 747,318 | 3.37% | 32 | 160 | 167 |
| 1995 | 633,074 | 1.78% | 27 | 161 | 171 |
| 1990 | 579,538 | 7.55% | 25 | 163 | 169 |
| 1985 | 402,687 | 4.33% | 17 | 164 | 177 |
| 1980 | 325,815 | 9.19% | 14 | 170 | 184 |
| 1975 | 209,908 | 7.65% | 9 | 175 | 192 |
| 1970 | 145,175 | 5.88% | 6 | 178 | 195 |
| 1965 | 109,092 | 4.87% | 5 | 180 | 204 |
| 1960 | 86,024 | 3.34% | 4 | 184 | 205 |
| 1955 | 73,004 | 3.21% | 3 | 184 | 205 |
Year | Population | Change | Density (/km²) | Population Rank | Density Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,168,720 | 1.43% | 50 | 161 | 162 |
| 2025 | 1,184,080 | 1.39% | 51 | 161 | 161 |
| 2030 | 1,262,680 | 1.29% | 54 | 160 | 161 |
| 2035 | 1,335,500 | 1.13% | 58 | 159 | 159 |
| 2040 | 1,406,640 | 1.04% | 61 | 159 | 159 |
| 2045 | 1,474,040 | 0.94% | 64 | 157 | 154 |
| 2050 | 1,530,540 | 0.76% | 66 | 154 | 154 |
| 2055 | 1,585,520 | 0.71% | 68 | 154 | 151 |
| 2060 | 1,641,580 | 0.7% | 71 | 153 | 152 |
| 2065 | 1,682,960 | 0.5% | 73 | 153 | 150 |
| 2070 | 1,721,910 | 0.46% | 74 | 153 | 149 |
| 2075 | 1,752,290 | 0.35% | 76 | 149 | 146 |
| 2080 | 1,776,610 | 0.28% | 77 | 146 | 145 |
| 2085 | 1,797,210 | 0.23% | 78 | 146 | 144 |
| 2090 | 1,816,930 | 0.22% | 78 | 146 | 143 |
| 2095 | 1,830,020 | 0.14% | 79 | 146 | 139 |
24.9
Total
23
Male
26.4
Female
There are people over age 18 in Djibouti.
Year | Date |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 2019 |
| 2009 | 12 June 2009 |
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa bordered by Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea. Djibouti gained independence in 1977 from France and joined the United Nations that same year. Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa bordered by Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea.
Djibouti is a very small country with just over 23,000 square kilometers of area, which ranks 150th in the world. The largest city and capital of Djibouti is Djibouti City, which has a population of 624,000, a large percentage of the total population. This is the only city in the country with a population over 50,000.
Djibouti is a multi-ethnic country. The Afar (35%) and Somali (60%) make up the two largest ethnic groups, both of which speak Afro-Asiatic languages. The Somali people are comprised mostly of the Issas, a sub-clan of the Dir. The remaining 5% of the population is made up of Arabs, Ethiopians and Europeans, most of whom are Italian and French.
Nearly 94% of the population of Djibouti adheres to Islam, which has been important in the area for over one thousand years.